Chinese Telecommunication Profession Administration Monopoly And Competition Policy Research

In the process of establishing and improving the socialist market economy, administrative monopoly has drawn widespread attention from all sectors of society. The study area of administrative monopoly has become one of the research frontiers of China's contemporary economics and the focus of political and economic reforms. The professional administrative monopoly is the planned economy's product, mostly occurs in the infrastructure profession relating national economy and the people's livelihood, brings the consequence of low efficiency, bad service, less competition, even limits the new technical development and application.The telecommunication profession is an important part of the country national economy, the telecommunication network is one of the main infrastructures which guarantee other profession develop smoothly. Therefore, the telecommunication profession's development condition influences other professions and even the overall economy. Becaue of its service's foundation, network's integrity, fixed asset's submersion as well as operation's scale economy, people have regarded the telecommunication profession as the natural monopoly profession for a long time. But in our country, the telecommunication profession has been develops under government's strict control, and has obvious administrative monopoly color. The many adverse effefts of the telecommunication profession's administrative monopoly restrict the telecommunication profession healthy development, therefore,the issues of administrative monopoly of the telecommunication profession in-depth study and discussion with a strong theoertical and practical significance have been conducted in this paper.In this paper, theory and practice, combining abstract and specific research methods and comparative analysis, have been studied in the telecommunication profession's administrative monopoly problems, with the theory frames of the Industrial Organization theory and Western Regulatory theory, according to our country telecommunication profession development reform course, carried on the comprehensive thorough analysis to the telecommunication profession administration monopoly question, proposed the reckoning indicator system of the telecommunication profession administration monopoly, and ananlyzed its influence empirically. Through gambling model analyzing the telecommunication profession price competition and non-price competition situation. Finally, the paper proposes policy and suggestion to break the telecommunication profession administration monopoly and form competition pattern, the goal is to promote our country telecommunication profession's development healthly and fastly.This paper can be divided into six chapters, the third, the fourth, the fifth and the sixth chapers are the mainstays.The first chapter mainly introducs the paper's research background and significance, the domestic and foreign research situation, based on this, explains this paper academic value. Then elaborated the research mentality and method, finally proposes the various chapters logical system, the primary coverage and the innovation spots.The second chapter analyzes the reason and the action mechanism of the Chinese professional administration monopoly. The paper analyzes the reason of our country administration monopoly from the system origin and the economic subject reason, reviews the market malfunction,. the government regulations and the regulations malfunction, proposes the professional administrative monopoly formation mechanism, and constitutes the administrative monopoly analysis G-SCP research frame based on new Industrial Organization theory. Among them, G indicates government policy and behavior; S indicates matrix of industrial feature; C indicates behavior of the monopoly manufacturer; P indicates performance.The third chapter mainly introduces our country telecommunication profession's development situation, and various operators'development prospect, analyzes the opportunities and challenges of our country telecommunication profession development facing, forecasts the telecommunication business volume using statistical method, and judges the monopoly type of our country telecommunication profession according to its development truth, and elaborates its reason and consequence.The fourth chapter measures the telecommunication profession administration monopoly. Firstly, article reviews the domestic and foreign scholars'research present situation in the monopoly degree measure aspect, proposes the reckoning method of this article. Then using G-SCP analysis frame, establishing government, structure, behavior and perforence four broad heading target,12 second-level targets and 33 third-level targets, establishing the indicator system to survey telecommunication profession administration monopoly degree.The fifth chapter analyzes the influence of the telecommunication profession administration monopoly from four aspects:telecommunication enterprise's management performance, telecommunication profession technology advancement, telecommunication profession economic efficiency and social welfare. The telecommunication enterprise's management performance aspect, our country telecommunication profession networking level, the equipment sophistication has already surpassed many developed countries, but the operating efficiency, the movement quality and the economic efficiency are differently, our country telecommunication operator is the high cost, high waste and lacking international competitiveness behind high profit. The telecommunication profession technology advancement aspect, the contribution coefficient which the telecommunication profession administration monopoly influences the total factor productivity is-1.327, and the negative influence is very big. The telecommunication profession economic efficiency aspect, when the telecommunication profession monopoly degree reduces, the total factor productivity's rate slows down, the frontier technology progress speeds up, the relative frontier technology efficiency reduces, the resources deployment efficiency strengthens, the scale total reward increases progressively, the scale efficiency improvement reduces. The social welfare aspect is mainly from the telecommunication profession's monopoly welfare, the regulatory agency's unusual expenditure, the telecommunication enterprise's rent-seeking cost as well as the social only welfare loss. The sixth chapter is the Chinese telecommunication profession competition policy research. The paper carries on the analysis using the price gambling model and the non-price gambling model according to our country telecommunication profession's competition present situation, thinks that the price competition only brings the malignant price war, which is disadvantageous to everybody for a long time, only follows closely to the technology advancement, finds something new in what is old unceasingly, meets consumer's new needs through the generation of the service and the product, seeks for the competition strategy of the respective different competitive advantage from the long-term dynamic development's angle, can promote the entire telecommunication profession effective competition pattern formation and the entire profession competitive power. Finally, through the introduction of the overseas telecommunication profession's experience in the promotion competition aspect, the paper proposes the enlightenment to form our country telecommunication market competition pattern.The seventh chapter is conclusion, policy suggestion and research forecast. It summarizes the major point and conclusion, proposes several policy suggestion to break the telecommunication profession administration monopoly and promote competition pattern formation according to the preamble research. Finally, it puts forward the next step study direction.