Research On Ningxia Tourism Major Function Oriented Zoing

National "Eleventh Five-Year" Plan clearly stated that all localities should be divided into four types of major function oriented zones such as optimal development zones. key development zones, restricted development zones and prohibited development zones according to resources and environment carrying capacity. existing development density and development potential. Implement different regional policy for different functional areas. lead economy layout. population distribution to adapt to resources and the environment and coordinate contradictions between the limited geographic space and infinity of demand. In order to form the balanced spatial pattern of harmony economic development and population, resources and environment. This is the country's major strategic adjustment and change of economic and social development. It is also the implementation and refinement of harmonizing regional development which is guided by scientific development concept.There exist following problems in Ningxia tourism development, regional tourism image are not distinctive. small-scale tourism products. lacking of effective integration of tourism resources and mining of tourism characteristics and so on. Tourism major function oriented zoning is a kind of scientific decision-making activity which overcomes the blindness of human tourism exploitation by revealing the values of objective natural properties and social properties of specific regional tourism resources and establishing scientific and rational tourism utilization means. Taking into account the particularity of geographical environment and tourism resources. limitation of resources carrying capacity. derivation of spatial development function in Ningxia. from the aspects of appropriateness of tourism exploitation and tourism resources sustainable conservation. connecting with the major function oriented zoning. the dissertation constructs Ningxia tourism major function oriented zoning evaluation system. determines evaluation genes and criteria. According to comprehensive score results of tourism resources and other relevant indicators, combining with Ningxia natural environment. spatial differences of economic and social factors as well as tourism development strategy. tourism resources characteristics. tourism development levels and characteristics of physical geography environment. economic development level and potential of various county and city in Ningxia to determine the final scenario of Ningxia tourism major function oriented zone. Ningxia has been divided into four types of zones, which are classⅠkey tourism development zone. classⅡkey tourism development zone, restricted development agricultural tourism zone and restricted development zoological tourism zone. Institutes Ningxia tourism development spatial orientation and evaluation analysis as well as control measures to provide theoretical and decision-making basis for Ningxia regional tourism resources integration. establishing brilliant image. sustainable development and sustainable development of coordinating the regional tourism. economy, society. resources and environment.According to provincial level of national major function oriented zoning and the main research line of "analysis of relevant theory—establishment of systematic analysis frame—empirical analysis—conclusion and recommendation", based on relevant theory of major function oriented zoning and tourism zoning, the dissertation makes the quantitative evaluation and analysis of the relevant factors of Ningxia tourism development by analyzing Ningxia natural environment. social and economic condition. tourism development and establishing evaluation index system and evaluation model. Based on considering tourism resources characteristics and spatial distribution, tourism environmental capacity, frangibility of ecosystem, importance of zoology, fatalness of natural disaster, concentration degree of population, level of economic development, level of transportation dominance, tourism strategic choice of various city and county in Ningxia. from aspects of appropriateness of tourism development and protection of tourism resources, combining with of social, economic and natural environment and resources conditions of Ningxia. the dissertation uses index evaluation method and cluster analysis to progress the study on Ningxia tourism major function oriented zoning and divides certain types of tourism major function oriented zones. Finally the corresponding development control countermeasures are offered for the sustainable development of Ningxia tourism industry which are based on the basic characteristics and development orientation of each major function oriented zone.Full-text is mainly divided into six parts:(1) Mainly expatiates the background, research actuality both home and abroad as well as research significance of geo-spatial division.(2) Analyses the theoretical foundation of major function oriented zoning from aspect of theoretical analysis, the principal theoretical basis of functional zoning analyzed. Scientific development theory. ecological economics theory. regional differentiation theory. regional spatial structure theory and "anti-planning" theory constitute the theoretical foundation of major function oriented zoning.(3) Resolves the basic connotation of tourism major function oriented zoning from aspect of exploring concepts and make the comparison and discrimination among various types of zoning and relevant concepts.(4) Mainly expatiates the principles and establishment of indicator system of tourism major function oriented zoning.(5) Using quantitative and qualitative analysis methods to do the empirical study, divides Ningxia into four types of zones from aspect of empirical study, which are classⅠkey tourism development zone, classⅡkey tourism development zone, restricted development agricultural tourism zone and restricted development zoological tourism zone.(6) According to the result of division, explicitly ascertain development orientation of each tourism major function oriented zone:put forward its countermeasures and suggestions.(7)Summarize the basic conclusions of the dissertation from the aspect of the summarization and discussion; discuss the insufficiency of the dissertation as well as the efforts should be made in the future.With a view to constitutes the differentiated regional policy for tourism industry development in Ningxia. put forward strategic guidance for co-ordination of regional sustainable development. the dissertation also concentrates on providing theoretical reference for national tourism major function oriented zoning.