Study Of China's Minority Areas, Cross-border Transport Corridors

The international transportation of Chinese minorities region is the key point to solve Chinese energy sources problem. There is a MaLiuJia dilemma on the marine transportation of Chinese oil. So import oil from the borderland became essential choice. Those international transportations of Chinese Northeast, Northwest and Southwest minorities region became more and more important as half demand of Chinese oil depend on import.To pay attention to minorities labors is the research topic of Chinese ethnic minority economy. It is necessity to emphasize improving minority labors from increasing international transportation. There is no denying the fact that realizing Chinese modernization not only depend on eliminating the gap of east and west region, but also depend on solving underdeveloped minority problem.The origin of international transportation is produce. Karl Marx argued that transportation was produce department. He pointed out that the value of transportation would transfer on cargos. So we need to increase the transportation if we want to increase the minority economy.There are four characters of international transportation: international and complex; hang together and consistent; scope result; public's welfare. From the perspective of minority areas and historical perspective, explore the Silk Road, Tea Horse Road and the transport channel of Yunnan and Southeast Asia, these three well-known international transportation channels and their historical role, will help us better study of contemporary international transportation and its role.There are four general conditions of the forms for international transportation:the development level of commodity economic in border areas, the close degree of contact between the border crossings and the hinterland, Geopolitical economic trends and the Channel's security. There are four special conditions of the forms for international transportation:the country's open policy after eighties of last century, the implementation of the western development strategy at the twenty-first century, the action of vitalize border areas and enrich the people living there by the State Ethnic Affairs Commission at same period, the existence of Cross-ethnics. To analysis the current situation of the northeast, northwest and southwest regions, we can get a whole understanding of Chinese international transportation. We can classify the international transportation by transport object, transport mode and logistics form.The underdevelopment of minority economic due to the closed and semi closed development model. To change the backward situation of the minority economy must take the initiative expanded outwards'way. Locating in the border area, minority regions have outgoing expansion of the geographical superiority. Therefore, development of international transportion is the inevitable requirement of minority economy expansion. International transportation is the bridge for minority economic expanding. It is not only the industry-oriented of minority economy, conducive to minority economic utilization of foreign capital to develop the international market, resources development and utilization of its neighbors, but also conducive to the introduction of foreign talents and advanced technology.Analysis those advantage and disadvantage factors of international transportation from economic and natural condition angle, elaborate the interrelatedness of fourteen neighbors transportation situation and Chinese international transportation. We can find four issues bearing on the development of international transportation. They are limitations of cross-border transport, the function to promote regional economies greater than the minority economy. there are security risks in some international transportation channels. the port function was shortened. Thereby, I argued that Strengthening minority economic endogenetic forces, increasing the extroverted development dynamics. Ascending the port functions, develop to the economical belt is the destination of international transportation.