Study On Residential Space Structure Of Wuhan

Urban residential is the urban-social basic space type and important function space, the reasonable structure is not only related to urban residents living environment and life quality, but also related to the construction of urban-social harmony and realized efficiency. Since reform and opening up, with the high-speed development of urbanization and urban space expanding and large-scale population rapid accumulation, residential differentiation phenomenon is more and more obvious;In the process, it is important how to reasonablly adjust residential space for solving residential differentiation and isolation, and to effectively improve and enhance residents’ life quality for constructing social harmony.According to some foreign related research, national census information is obvious limitation of "time-lag" to analyze urban-social sapce structure, real estate development has decided the future of the residents’migration direction, which can quickly explain the changing of housing structure and predict urban residential differentiation structure and trends. This paper focus on the residential space structure of wuhan, and on the base of the mature residential space structure theory and practice research system as follows:Ecological school, neoclassical school, behaviorism, Marxist school, institution school, applicants some theories and method of sapce structure of urban society, such as the Burgess’concentric-zone theory and Hoyt’s sector theory and multiple-nuclear theory, and reviews the development history of urban space and residential space development in wuhan city, from housing supply angles to analysis the residential differentiation, finding out under some factors such as the during of urbanization and the reform of social structure and economic system, resource constraints, urban planning and urban renewal, infrastructure construction during the urban spatial development and diversity of housing supply and demand, residential space structure has some characteristics as follows:first, the residential differentiation layout is circle and multiple sectoral and multiple center; secondly, obviously residential different around riverside or lake; thirdly, seriously residential segregation in central city; fourthly, the tendency of high-low residential distribution and mid-high residential fusion; fifthly, residential differentiation coincide with the social stratum polarization; sixthly, enclosed and high residential neighborhood truck indifference among residents. Though residential has positive advantage to land value and satisfied to differ resident’s diversity demand and eliminate the housing market backlog, residential differentiation result in some disadvantage, such as aggravated residential segregation, increased gray-area and despair landscape areas, these disadvantage will affect the construction of urban-social harmonious environment. After all, this paper gives some measures to solve urban problems includes different income groups residential differentiation and some series of harm to society harmonious. The first step is suggested that the housing planning contained into the urban development planning; the second is guidance residential suburbanization for new project development and residents behavior of choose residential area; the third is advocate develop "rental or retail" upholding mode in the new housing market and develop the informal housing in renewal process and develop inclusive residential space and perfect security housing supply system.The full paper includes seven chapters:Chapter 1 is introduction that describes some context, such as the significance of this study, and the research dynamic about residential space structure at home and abroad, and the research ideas and methods of this paper;Chapter 2 introduces some theories about researchment of residential space structure, includes some theories of sapce structure of urban society and some models of space structure, the Socio-spatial dialectic theory;Chapter 3 reviews the development history of urban space and residential space development in wuhan city; The paper focuses on the construction of housing market and the layout of the residential area of Wuhan city since 2003, and on the base of comprehensive analysis these information to point out Wuhan residential space structure has appeared trency of the residential differentiation and residential suburbanization;Chapter 4 utilize some information that includes residential space information, housing ability of different income groups and other in formations to quantitative analysis residential differentiation phenomenon in 2009 from the angle of housing market supply, then obtained the model residential differentiation, and explore the reasons as follows:the during of urbanization and the reform of social structure and economic system, resource constraints, urban planning and urban renewal, infrastructure construction during the urban spatial development and diversity of housing supply and demand;Chapter 5 analysis the affection of urban-social space development because of the residential differentiation from plus or minus two aspects;Chapter 6 gives some measures to solve some urban problems include different income groups residential differentiation and some series of harm to society harmonious. The first is suggesting that the housing planning contained into the urban development planning; the second is guidancing residential suburbanization for new project development and residents behavior of choose residential area; the third is advocating to develop "rental or retail" upholding mode in the new housing market, and to develop the informal housing in renewal process, and to develop inclusive residential space, and to perfect security housing supply system under the guidance of the theory of urban-social space structure, urban planning theory, the national real estate control policy, Wuhan urban overall planning (2010-2020), other related documents and some concrete measures;Chapter 7 points out some deficiencies on the base of summary, example for, we need deeply analysis choose behavior of the different income residents combined with their different social attribute, which includes their income data, occupation, consumption habits and values; Detailed investigation involves in the housing market secondary and tertiary market information; The paper arguments the solvement.