Research On Tower High-rise Building Fire Emergency Management Mechanism

In the 21st century, the tower high-rise building fire prevention attracted people’s attention. Tower high-rise buildings due to absolute height and layout of the building when the fire broke out, the fire quickly spread easily from bottom to top. Tower high-rise building fire emergency management in China is still in perfect stage. In order to facilitate the establishment of an emergency management system, to prevent the occurrence of disasters, the paper hopes on the "Tower high-rise building fire emergency research management mechanism", to supplement the existing theory and into practice to help.In terms of the structure of the paper, the first chapter introduces the background of this study, the significance, innovation and paper architecture. Theory:imperfect remedy the existing research. According to current verifiable information:on the Tower Building class building in burst fire emergency management, emergency management concerning organizational behavior, organizational structure and performance of individual behavior and organization of peacetime and wartime-state switching; "crowd management" in the event of the application of the disposal process for the past reported no or uncommon. The research will fill the existing research gaps, and lay an important foundation for future research.Implications for practice:to help solve the problems in the current practice fundamentally. Paper tower high-rise building fire emergency management theory, for many single building management and technical issues, combined with computer applications, so that the various departments involved in the deepening of system management thinking, simplifying work steps, the text of Emergency Plan mode is changed to visualize, quantify, and close mode applications. By results of this study into the overall plan, it will directly serve the emergency management of the tower high-rise building fires, improve the deficiencies that exist in the current work, to prevent risks from occurring.The second chapter introduces the theory of emergency management, and methods in the study of events classification. Emergency management is a branch of management science. Its meaning refers to the organization in response to a variety of planning decisions made sudden crisis scenarios, dynamic adjustment process to resolve the process, staff training and other activities aimed at eliminating or reducing the threat and losses arising from unexpected events. From the extension, the emergency management should include the implementation and management of the design and management activities in two aspects, because in practice, not only for emergency management and incident management expectations, but need action to implement the management program, the real threat lower.Then, the fire emergency management theory. Fire emergency management analysis, we can see its management process has the following characteristics:first, influenced by the physical space. Fire different general crisis, the range in a variety of physical space and the impact of the spread of speed is different. So for the implementation of emergency fire management must address the characteristics of the building itself, which may lead to the analysis of the fire and the speed of transmission, the crowd can be a route of evacuation. Second, the impact is more obvious crowd panic. Buildings crowd is relatively concentrated. So when the fire broke out crowd panic behavior will be very obvious, and more concentrated. Panic crowd behavior will cause chaos, so thus must "crowd management" approach to emergency management realized that fully take into account the psychological characteristics and desired action, contingency management approaches in line with the laws of the crowd. Third, the more stringent time requirements. A fast spreading fire disaster, it is necessary in a very short time the work of emergency management put in place, otherwise the possible impact will expand, causing the loss of many more people and things. Therefore, the relevant departments must do rate calculated for the evacuation of the building facilities, so that when the fire broke out in an orderly manner can divert the crowd.The third chapter explores the characteristics of the Tower Building and Emergency Management, and the fire incident empirical study and classification. Foreign Typical Tower high-rise building fire case:in August 2000, the Moscow TV tower suddenly caught fire. In this fire, seven people were killed, the fire also caused the Moscow region have been all television programs off the air, the paging station stopped working, even Moscow Emergency Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications System also was interrupted. Russian President Vladimir Putin said once again that this emergency, poor condition of important facilities in Russia and throughout the country. First, the TV tower fire loss severity. Moscow TV Tower can be seen from the occurrence of the accident, the loss situation is more serious. Casualties on the one hand to bring the staff, on the other hand is more a function of the tower had an impact. After the fire, tower features and can not be restored immediately. In the meantime, the functions are set aside part of the tower, so that people can not get relevant information as usual. Of course, these issues also cause serious economic losses. So Moscow TV tower fire also gave everyone sounded the alarm, the fire tower has a stronger degree of loss.Second, the lack of awareness of emergency management. According to emergency management theory, Tower high-rise buildings in the daily work it should be noted as a preventive measure to guard against all kinds of fire hazards, pre-processing. Moscow TV tower is due to line overload caused if previously able to establish a monitoring system, can be found in the line has been overloaded, clear current temperature is already at risk, in order to timely prevent fires. However, because the staff did not able to have Tower of emergency management prospective, it is impossible to reduce the loss of range fires.Third, necessary emergency management. Moscow TV Tower is one of the internationally renowned tower high-rise building, it makes people aware of fires in the past neglect of the tower emergency management. So since then many countries have research for the domestic television tower emergency management measures. This shows that emergency management in safety management of tower high-rise building is very necessary and urgent. While the probability of occurrence of a fire is not high, but are prepared to guard against it is essential.Comprehensive Evaluation of the tower high-rise building fire management is an important means of tower high-rise building fire management assessment usually state and important tool, with a wide range of practical value. In the evaluation process, must be closely combined with the actual situation of the tower high-rise building fire management in the selection of evaluation indicators, the only way to a comprehensive evaluation of the results with the actual situation to do basically. According to the above method, we can tower high-rise building fire in A. confidence level of 99%, it was found five different classification and grading of the country’s tower high-rise building fire management of the proposed method, the actual management of a It can be made when a tower high-rise building fire evaluation based on past statistics to judge, as a category rating in the following time, we must rectify this tower high-rise building or renovation, in order to achieve security purposes.The fourth chapter discusses the application of game theory in this study. Analysis of combined height of the building tower high-rise building, if the building requires staff when the fire broke completely orderly evacuation to the ground by staircases in line with the actual situation is impossible. So a lot of information and articles with reference to fire evacuation areas found that experts and scholars engaged in the study generally recommended evacuation in case of fire personnel do not pass the "General Elevator" evacuation, while the so-called "General Elevator" generally refers to no security, when the fire broke easily stopped midway due to a power, and because of the chimney effect, this type of elevator hoistway will gather a lot of smoke to endanger the safety of the elevator, and the inner part of the elevator used to flammable decoration materials even the possibility of flammable, itself or ignite fires, such elevators have a greater risk of fire can not be used during the evacuation. And in a tower high-rise building construction in the fire and evacuation use the elevator in case of fire the fire special power, to ensure that the elevator can still run properly under control personnel in a fire, and the front room of each elevator are positive pressure air supply ensure smoke will not invade, elevator itself has fire safety measures. Firefighters evacuated in a tower high-rise building, use the stairs to evacuate, while the use of fire elevator and elevator evacuation assisted evacuation is reasonable while more in line with the actual situation. Decision Tower high-rise within the target building management, decision-making criteria and plan production. In the case of payment transactions Game path vector, tower high-rise building managers need decision-making:how to choose the various stages of the program in order to make a certain decision criteria under the multi-stage program sequence (plan) to reach the decision-making goals.On this basis, chapter 5, the establishment of a tower high-rise building fire emergency management system, including the construction of several aspects of the firefighters, evacuation, information platforms and organizations and so on. Tower high-rise building fire emergency management plan is the work of an iterative process, management does not mean the end of a fire incident will not happen again. Therefore, in this study designed emergency management plans will also be models designed for round-robin fashion. Through long-term system of management, emergency management level tower high-rise building fires will be effectively enhanced internal staff to deal with fire panic could be reduced. Fire emergency management plan system design combines the logical analysis of the characteristics of tower high-rise buildings and the actual work, in line with the needs of the practice, has positive significance for the future management of the fire emergency Tower high-rise buildings.During the study, the full paper application literature research, case studies, interviews with a variety of research methods, empirical, etc., and to be innovative in the following aspects:first, for the microscopic building tower high-rise building for emergency management plan design. Second, the paper summarized the various theories and models in the Tower Building Emergency management as the core, creating a tower high-rise building emergency management plan. Third, countermeasures mentioned herein are serving the current practice of the Tower Building security management.