Research On The Construction Of The Timber Framework Of Northern Guangdong In Ming-Qing Dynasties

Chinese traditional building with wood as the main structural material of the building system,has a long history more than thousands of years.The construction of the traditional building is people’s wisdom and the local financial and material resources. The construction of art and technology is the focus of the essence of a building. Shaoguan is located in Guangdong and the mainland border,Since ancient times which is the main channel of the mainland and Guangdong. After the Zhang Jiuling reopened Dayuling,Nanxiong become more traffic fort,Mei Guan Road to become the North South exchanges of goods traffic arteries.At the same time, in the late Tang Dynasty and the Southern Song Dynasty, the late Ming and early Qing dynasty war,Mei Guan Road is also on the northern and southern immigrants mainly into Guangdong via, immigrants brought the fusion of culture and technology.Timber frame type in North Region of Guangdong Province has strong characteristics of the times.Paper on the basis of field investigation, through the survey and mapping a large number of ancient buildings as examples.Firstly combed the north guangdong region during the Ming and Qing dynasties traditional wooden structure architecture type classification,North Guangdong traditional building timber frame is divided into Dian-hall and Ting-hall, the hall type subdivided into sixteen types of architecture, the architecture of regional characteristic is obvious, of the various types of distribution and era characteristics are analyzed.Secondly, for the same time the space scale, scale law of ancient wooden buildings, construction technology, construction technology and construction model of factor analysis, summarized its due to history and culture, religious belief, social customs, technology and so on various aspects comprehensive factors under the action of the construction of the law of the way, the core is to explore the hidden behind the north Guangdong ancient timber frame complicated form the inherent law of development, origin and its development. In the multicultural objects under the historical background of north guangdong region,from the perspective of immigrant culture, in north guangdong area Zhen Jiang Duan river basin as an example, discusses the north guangdong region wooden craft along the inheritance and variation of the basin.Thirdly, combined with instances and analysis data, to search of traditional woodwen craftsman in north guangdong region, record and protect its excellent construction techniques and design experience, accumulate the original data to the research of the traditional process, for the same area of architectural heritage protection, maintenance and data reference and theoretical foundation for safekeeping.The full text is divided into six chapters.First chapter is introduction, mainly elaborated the selected topic background, significance, research area, object, time, category, as well as the research method and technical route; the second chapter is based on the research instance, on the basis of the types and distribution of building structure analysis; The third chapter discusses the function of north guangdong region temple architecture, layout, the size of space, the characteristics and architecture design; The fourth chapter discusses the three main types of north guangdong hall building, tung column heavy purlin the post and lintel frame, melon column the post and lintel frame, tianmen type residential architecture characteristics, and further analysis of hall’s overall function, layout, space, scale characteristics and architecture design, performance hall of architectural space model; The fifth chapter discuss north guangdong region component characteristics of traditional architecture, and main components of a cohort study; The sixth chapter exploring the region origin and development of traditional architecture build jacquard and building techniques.