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The Human Spirit Structure And Modern Criticism

Posted on:2013-03-03Degree:DoctorType:Dissertation
Country:ChinaCandidate:H B WangFull Text:PDF
GTID:1225330392954368Subject:Marxist philosophy
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Overall clues:criticism of the spirit of modernityâ†'analysis and application of "one of the six-dimensional"of the intrinsic mental structureâ†'reconstruction of the spirit of modernityâ†'modernization of spiritIs modernization not a double-edged sword? Culture should always maintain a certain distance with modernization (regardless of in the period of its rise, stable or prominent contradictions), for rational reflection and criticism to the moment in the ambiguous. Modernization requires a cultural critique in order to maintain self-renewal. Cultural criticism also needs to integrate into and shape the spirit of home to achieve deep-rooted support and to access to its own logic effectiveness. Overall modernizations can not be lack of the criticism of the spirit of modernity, and the modernization of spirit as its ideal modern basic components and the logic supporting. This requires us to modern cultural criticism into the criticism of the spirit of modernity. The so-called of the criticism of the spirit of modernity, not a modern empirical analysis, but the reflection of the modernity and critical; not a total negation of the modernity of the spirit of the status quo, but in the dialectical critique of focus to reveal the problem; not in the demand of returning to tradition or to the post-modern to rejection or beyond modernity, but through self-criticism or internal criticism of modernity to promote self-development and self-improvement; not a modern overall critique or criticism of other aspects such as economic criticism, political criticism, social criticism, but from the modern cultural criticism into the criticism of the spirit of modernity. Of course, so-called spirit of criticism, not only implies the spirit of the status quo dissatisfaction and critical stance, and the course of human history has always been rational under the supervision of which is not led astray through to corrective, but also natural extension of the thinking and orientation to find a way out through spiritual renewal.If slect the theme of cultural critique and cultural constructionas as modernity of self-development and self-improvement of the overall modernization, is intellectuals of their own dictates. So, the philosophy way of thinking, of reflective, critical, and transcendence, requires us not only to move towards the depths of the depths of history and move towards the depths of the reality, but also to move towards the depths of the spirit, and concern about the people’s spiritual world in the process of modernization, and explore the criticism of the spirit of modernity and the spiritual reconstruction of the road. Meanwhile, the real life world of the fundamental problems requires both the attention of the philosophy of deep and insightful look, and the driving force behind the philosophy of continuous development. The criticism of the spirit of modernity, and spiritual renewal also need the attention of philosophy, and also is the the stage for the philosophy to demonstrate its vitality. This requires us to promote the association and interaction between concern about the spiritual world by the way of philosophy and philosophical theories of innovation. This road is not a problem in philosophy, but to study the problems of philosophy. It can avoided the philosophy of thought (only of philosophy), and also avoid the idea of philosophy (only of the issues).When from the modern cultural criticism depen to the criticism of the spirit of modernity, and after coordinate the transfer of value orientation to the structural logic, through careful analysis like stripping cocoon and spinning and analysis on the type of structural reorganizing of the spiritual world, in this paper, the reconstruction of the spirit world is guided to build the new structure of the spirit world, so build the new structure to deepen, advance and complete the reconstruction. This paper, based on human studies for the" Chinese problem", and"analysis of structuralâ†'applications of structural-^dialectics of structural" as main content, is committed to the think of the reconsitution n of the spiritual world of contemporary Chinese people.The modernization process to the spiritual world of the contemporary Chinese people has both positive effects and negative effects. This article first starts from vigilant awareness and sense of urgency, and reveals the impact of the spiritual world of the modernity of contemporary Chinese people and the spirit of the difficult living conditions. And from historical situation, in reality of the plight, and development needs, we propose the Chinese problem of reconstruction of contemporary Chinese people’s spiritual world.Construct its structure schema of the inner spiritual world is the origin of the reconstruction of the spiritual world of logic. Here, depending on the subsumption of factors, follows a different logic and adapt the principles, this paper puts forward the structural framework of the analysis of the spiritual world:spiritual structure of "one of the six-dimensional". Specifically, desires of the world:the meet logic and the bitter and joy principle; cognitive world:the science logic and the true and false principle; evaluation of the world:the specification logic and the should and real principle; ethical world:the virtue logic and the good and evil principle; transcendental world:the ultimate logic and the have and no principle, constitute the inner spiritual world. This is "structural analysis theory"On this basis, in order to "proficient the history of thinking", this article rethinks the exploration of the philosophical thinkers about the problem of the fundamental of peace the mind and ritsumeikan. Philosophers are wise to seek the fundamental of peace the mind and ritsumeikan which is built in the structural elements of the spiritual world, verified both in a sense, the spirit of one of the six-dimensional structure is reasonable, and expand the structure of the spiritual world, play a departure from the spirit structural elements, to explore the clues of ultimate concern towards the road to happiness, and a personalized system to reflect on how to get through the mental structure. Based on the unity of history and logic, here from pre-modern spiritual life development, modern spiritual crisis to solve and post-modern meaning of life to recover three stages, walk into the philosophical thinkers in the spirit of adventure. This is "structural application of theory". This "structural application of theory", both with the "one of the six-dimensional" structure of spirit to sparse management philosophy of thinkers to explore the foundation for the rational approach, and a certain extent, reveals the philosophical thinkers about spiritual exploration and "one of the six-dimensional" structure of spirit structure which is deep fit. This application, in fact, is mainly to verify and expand "one of the six-dimensional" internal structure of spirit.Thereafter, this paper attempts to forward the idea of modernity mental reconstruction of the road. That is based on the spiritual life of the mobility. And independence, search for meaning in the thinking of the two-way reconstruction. Here, I search for meaning as the keystone of the top-level design of the modern spirit of reconstruction. The meaning is both a subjective mental activity, also a generative sleep solution, and beyond the judgment of the soul of life; Spiritual life of positive possession and dynamic change reality, conscious of the individual spirit and initiative, collected for the community spirit of the overall strength, or can be further condensed out of the specification logic of capital and the logic of power and continue to rationalize social character(Fromm language), to play a positive force and role of psychological factors in social development. This is the modern spirit outward reconstruction; Reconstruct the overall unity of spiritual life, historical heritage and initiative is main content within the spirit of modernity and reconstructed. For desiring the world over-expansion which led to the modern mental problems of the spirit of the structural imbalance, I also propose "structure homing" as specific ways to solve the problem or design, and the reconstruction picture of the contemporary Chinese people’s spiritual home. Here is the reconstruction of the previous interpretation of the spiritual life of the overall unity on the basis of historical heritage and initiative, and promote the desire world from over-expansion to moderate and reasonable, emotional world from lost the dislocation to the true feelings, cognitive world by the utilitarian and impetuous trend of rational cognition, in-depth knowledge, evaluation of the world from chaos out of order to a reasonable standard, ethical world from emptiness to rely on the sense of integrity and moral values, transcendental world from the shelter to clarity. Overall, through"back to the standard", i promote the mental structure of "one of the six-dimensional" to find their place, follow the corresponding logic, adapt to their principle, play its part, and consciously to the relationship between structure, form mental images between a six-dimensional structure of an orderly and complementary. This picture include close contact with an integral of five content, can be said that the spirit of harmonious picture of the five one. Here include:Lust limit, Rational upper, beyond there, Prevent logic offside, avoid the principle out of position. This is the "structure of dialectical theory"Promote the positive interaction of the spiritual world and spiritual life of Chinese people and modern, achieveme the spirit of modern of the contemporary Chinese people, is the practice target of this article of the modern spirit of criticism and the modern spiritual reconstruction. Here the so-called spirit of the modern, as the results of the modern spirit of reconstruction, both the spirit to adapt to the modern connotation, and promote the spirit of modern implication, actually become a basic building block of modern. As thinking to leave the interests will make a fool of itself, the modern spirit of reconstruction leaving the relationship between inner world and outer world, certainly can not find the path with the real possibility. Finally, focus on subject selection and subject positioning, institutional structure and system of norms, the modern media and the value of symbols, life world and way of life, explore the spirit of modern contemporary China prerequisite or reality dependence conditions.When Habermas make the assertion of "modernity is the unfinished plan", we continue to pursue, if and how is modernity completed? May also be able to further torture, construction of both the spiritual world but also the positive interaction coexist in harmony with modern, promote the modernization of spirit, whether to complete the necessary planning for modernity (or final conditions)? A dependent as post-modern developing countries, how the modern spirit of criticism and spiritual renewal, not only become "a Chinese problem", and became "a Chinese hard problem". Question is thought of reverence, an thinking is christine of question.On Modernization and spiritual renewal, I do not want incompetent to provide the kind of people were satisfied given answer type of analytical, only want to provide the exploration of the possibility of problem-solving path, to arouse peer attention, and look forward to the constant memorial to this complex and dynamic issues, and make a detailed interpretation of this issue and its solution of the path of exploration as soon as possible tends to fine and beautiful.
Keywords/Search Tags:Modernity, The spiritual world, "One of the six-dimensional", Bi-directional reconstruction", "Structure homing"
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