From Li Er Sister-in-law To Farmers Gouerye - Since The Founding Of The Drama Stage Evolution Characters

Plays the artistic quality and aesthetic pursuit of the final rendering on character image, fordrama creator to write a play that is about people, not only to shape the character image,but also through the actions of the characters embody the spirit of "people". A good dramacharacters should have three levels: first, the real alive; Second, has a unique personality,or actions; Third, individuals with a distinct mark of The Times, and condenses the ethos ofa country or a nation. In other words, the texture of life, age temperament () or thenational spirit and humanistic spirit, determines a drama characters of artistic and culturalvalue. Comb this article, from the farmer character, since the founding of the Chinesedrama creation in shaping the image changes in the characters, through the concreteanalysis of the typical cases to depict the sixty years farmers rethinks of the characters,Chinese drama stage with its summed up this period of Chinese opera in the concept in thefield of rheology. According to the technique and the change of the idea, the new theateron farmers image can be roughly divided into the following four stages:First stage: from1949to1966. Drama works during this period, farmers to contact tothe ministers of the New Deal, the image creation point of view focused on the land, theproblem such as marriage, playwright are more focused on the liberation of farmers in turnafter the changes in economy and daily life, describing the rural subjects of freedom,democracy become farmers plays the most common themes."Seventeen years" adheredto since the May4th enlightenment drama creation spirit and the modern spirit, writersconcern of farmers from the perspective of "human" character, and character by themethod of realism creation is closely combined with age life, shaping a batch with vivid eraof life quality and clearly mark the farmers image, but these characters in personality hashomogeneity, still not get rid of conceptualization, the shortcomings of formulation,playwright, the spiritual care is a dragonfly water, compared with the characters in theperiod of May4th movement, there are even reverse phenomenon, this was related withthe concept of drama.The second stage: from1966to1976. Ten years of "cultural revolution" led to theenlightenment spirit and modern spirit in China thoroughly, drama descended into politicaltool, to create the world theater on a special "model operas". When art aesthetic abdicatedto political discourse, drama also can’t get through,"fundamental tasks" theory and "threeprominent" theory has given rise to the "model operas" deformed character image. The third stage: from1976to1990. At the beginning of the new period, politics andculture in the field of comprehensive liberation for the drama art to provide a gooddevelopment environment, the return of the enlightenment spirit and modern spirit fordrama did well. With the progress of innovation and technique of creating concept, on theChinese opera stage appeared a truly national character of the character image, farmers isthe bright spot in this period drama characters. GouErYe nirvana, mulberry ping chronicleworks to sharp brushwork solved the farmers hidden inner world of feelings and ideas anddig of nationality and times is rooted in the farmers, to express the spirit of the Chinesenation characteristic.The fourth stage:1990to present. The transformation of the change of social life andculture makes Chinese drama after a brief golden age after facing survival crisis, had towork hard for survival drama with market practice, ideology constantly infiltration is largelyweakened the drama art quality during this period. And literature from the drama in thecommercial tide and again under the impetus of the mechanisms and the enlightenmentspirit and modern spirit derailed, which fully embodied in the90s drama characters,especially the image of farmers.According to above segmenting the drama history of new China, this article is dividedinto four chapters, with characters of farmers, the flow into line with drama, in generalappearance of the new China drama for surface, adopts the method of combination ofpoint, line and plane three-dimensional research, to demonstrate the new China plays inshaping the characters of gain and loss, advance and retreat in drama.