A Study Of Ming And Qing Tong Cheng Prominent Families In Poetry

Ming and Qing Dynasties, Tong Cheng is the cultural center of the country. Inaddition to classical literary creation, poetry also made high achievements. Poetry asmuch like a forest, The famous generation to generation appear. Tong Cheng poetrycollection featuring a collection of poetry home more than1,200people from theMing arrived in Qing dynasty Boxer (1840) of Tong Cheng poetry years, the album upto more than600. In addition, according to Tong Cheng Ming Yuan Shi Chao, the poetalso has the nearly hundred. Tong Cheng poetry culture developed, with a lot of theFamous families emergence closely related. Performance from the creative point ofview, Fang Wen, Fang Yizhi, Fang Gongqian, Fang Weiyi, Fang Shiju, FangZhenguan, Yao Nai, Qian Chengzhi, Zuo Guangdou, Ma Zhiying, etc. These effectsgreater poet are from famous family, can the achievements of these prominentfamilies poet basically represent the achievements of Tong Cheng poetry. This paperattempts based on the historical background of the Ming and Qing Dynasties andTong Cheng unique local culture as a typical case study of an important poet anchoredZhang, Yao, Ma, Zuo, Fang, five prominent families, from the perspective of thefamily learned perspective creative style of the Ming and Qing Tong Cheng poetry, sothat people have a more specific and in-depth understanding. In addition to theintroduction, this paper is composed by two parts.The introduction is divided into three parts, focuses on writing origin, currentresearch, research methods and significance.The first part is pandect which includes three chapters. The first chapterdiscusses the Tong Cheng family prosperity and the prosperity of poetry in the Mingand Qing dynasties, and the textual research of the literature of the Tong Cheng familyin the Ming and Qing dynasties poetry. The rise of Tong Cheng family in the Mingand Qing dynasties, is the outcome of combined action of various factors, andimmigration culture, the influence of the imperial culture, is the largest. Since Yuandynasty, due to various reasons such as natural disasters, Jiangxi province, Huizhouand other places of immigrants poured in Tong Cheng, Tong Cheng relatively closedand prudent, mountains and beautiful natural environment to attract them, they settleddown in Tong Cheng. Tong Cheng backward culture, and compared them with theadvanced culture, after several generations of the cultivation, the family is growing up.And rise during the Ming and Qing dynasties many family rely on means, most ofthem rely on the imperial examinations, constantly someone passed the imperialofficial, Fang, Yao, Ma, Zhang, Ye, Wu, Liu family. During the Ming and QingDynasties, Tong Cheng prominent families poetry flourished, many Poets voluminouspoetry. From the point of poetic literature, many well-known Tong Cheng poetryhome explore how did classificatory books disseminate poetry come down, thenumber is considerable, and many of the poet’s works rely on poetry anthology. These retained Tong Cheng poetry anthology, both extracts a bond of poetics literature“Long Mian Feng Ya”,“Tong Jiu Ji”,“Tong Shan Ming Yuan Shi Chao” and otherregional poems, also have a family of poetics literature “Tong Cheng Fang Shi Shi Ji”,“Tong Cheng Ma Shi Shi Chao”,“Tong Cheng Yao Shi Shi Chao” and so on familypoems. The first chapter is the cultural and historical environment of the poetry of theMing and Qing Tong Cheng prominent families, discusses the regional culture, familyculture, the political upheavals of the Ming and Qing dynasties to the influence of thepoetry of Tong Cheng family. Tong Cheng of natural geographical environment gavebirth to the unique regional culture, and this kind of regional culture on Tong Chengphilistines with deep impression, in Tong Cheng family has produced importantinfluences on the creation of poetry. From Ming to Qing, when moving the easy, lovestudy of prevalence, citizens of surge brings the huge impact to the ideas of thescholars, but from the house of Tong Cheng poetry family’s poetics theory and poetryorientation, with plain composing for the purpose, present a heavy personalityaccomplishment, the legitimacy of the ideological characteristics. For Tong Chengprominent families poet, their poetry often has deep family and cultural imprint.Because of the Tong Cheng family poets mostly in learning Confucianism, canonizingCheng Zhu Neo-Confucianism, so they abide by the Confucian poetry teachingconcept, pay attention to the political function and education function of poetry. TongCheng prominent families Poets often from childhood to accept strict educationmechanical hard, so Mostly very knowledgeable, they tend to attach great importanceto the poet Learning. In addition, family and cultural impact of the Tong Chengprominent families poet poetry can not be ignored, the poetics of family activities,poetics atmosphere, the careful guidance of their elders, peers learn from each other,have had a very important impact on the Tong Cheng prominent families poet poetry.Literature and the era of political closely related. The biggest historical events of theMing and Qing than Jiashen country change, it brings scholars, especially thepsychological impact of the Han scholars unprecedented Tong Cheng the prominentfamilies poet is no exception. The occasion of the dynastic change, the choice is notthe same as the source of these poets, but the mentality is a sad inexplicable. Throughtheir poetry, the home country of the change in their psychological projection can bedeeply felt. When all the dust settles, the new dynasty gradually back on track, the eraof the storm seems to have vanished, Tong Cheng prominent families poets also beincorporated into the new dynasty ruled the track, they gradually adapt to the newpolitical situation, echoing with the needs of the times. The third chapter is TongCheng prominent family poetics and poetry in the Ming and Qing dynasties.Introduced the prominent families poet of Ming and Qing Tong Cheng poeticactivities, and discusses the evolution of the Ming and Qing dynasties Tong Chengprominent families Poetics and the formation of “Tong Cheng Shi Pai”.Turn the TongCheng prominent families poet poetry, you can see a lot of make friends chimed likepoems, you can see that this is an important part of the content of their poetry. TongCheng prominent family poet on the main points of two kinds of circumstances: one isbased on the geopolitical and in-laws, the network of friends; One is based on thebackground of the Parnassus of friends. Affected by the ethos of late Ming association, Tong Cheng prominent families poet association very prosperous and theirparticipation in or personally the knot of “Fu She”,“Yun Long She”,“Ze Yuan YongShe”,“Jin Lan She”,“Zhong Jiang She”,“Ming Yuan Shi She”, etc. Althoughinfluenced by regional culture, family culture, Tong Cheng prominent families poetsin poetic orientation always pursue the "righteous", but the poet’s artistic style is theinfiltration of the era background, the poetic environment, present a variety of colors.Extended the Qing Dynasty, Yao Nai conform to the trend of the times, the poeticproposition put forward the Chief comprehensive Tang and Song Dynasty, furtherestablishing the status of “Tong Cheng Shi Pai” in the mainstream poetry, theextended further out impact of the Tong Cheng Poetics.The second part is divided dissertation and includes five portions. Focuses on theMing and Qing Tong Cheng top five famous family is called Gui Lin Fang Shi family,Maxi Yao’s family, the prime minister Chang family, Zuo family, Ma Family poetrywriting. Chapter four research of the Gui Lin Fang Shi family. Many poets of the GuiLin Fang Shi family, poetry writing accomplished. Before the middle of the MingDynasty, the poet of Gui Lin Fang Shi, mainly in the following: Fang fa, Fang Xiang,Fang Jian, Fang Xuejian etc. Ming and Qing Dynasties the poet of Gui Lin Fang Shiis like the morning star. Faced with the new political situation, they do a differentsource selection, and the selection had a significant impact on poetry. Part of the poetchose to be adherents, of the more remarkable is Fang Yi Zhi, Fang Wen, Fang Shouand other poets, the full of blood and tears chant of them add to the elegance of thepoetry of the late Ming. The another form of political official career of Gui Lin FangShi family was Officialdom new dynasty, Fang Gongqian as the representatives.However, in the short span of a few decades, they have suffered political baptism ofthe Branch field case and Nan Shan set case, was twice exiled Off. But whathappened to their poetry shine with new vitality, a large number of them describesexile mood and exotic poetry, then poetry adds a different kind of scenery. Ming andQing Dynasties the female poets groups of Fang family also achieved higherachievement, compared with representatives Fang Mengshi, Fang Weiyi, Fang Weize.Extend the Qing Dynasty, Fang Bao’s no way for poetry, was the back form ofpolitical pressure in the Qing court, but the poetry of the Fang ethnic group did notdecline, because of different political experiences, Fang Guancheng family poetrysprung achievements striking. The fifth chapter is the Maxi Yao Shi poetry research.Yao Shi family in Ming dynasty poet Yao Xu, Yao Sunju, Yao Sunfei represented, etc.Late Ming and early Qing dynasties, Yao Wenyan, Yao Wenxun, Yao Wenlie formedthe Maxi Yao’s earliest creations groups, the highest creative achievements was YaoWenran. Yao Fan poetic theory and poetry has been good, had an important impact ofYao Nai’s creation, and to promote the formation of “Tong Cheng School of Poetry”.The Maxi Yao’s representative of Qing Dynasty poetry was Yao Nai, his poetry praisehighly by Tong Cheng respected poet, the poetic theory Has a direct influence to theother poets of Tong Cheng School like Fang Dongshu. Later,Yao Ying, Yao Yuanzhi,Yao Jianzhi, Yao Junchang, Yao Yongpu, Yao Yonggai takes the high achievements ofthe poet, and further developing the poetics of Maxi Yao family. The sixth chapter isthe Zhang family poetry study. Poetry writing with Zhang Ying, Zhang Tingzan, Zhang Tingyu, Zhang Tinglu father-son poetry represented group. Overall, the morethey are basically the officials in poetry writing Convergence, write the official lifeand landscape Psalm. But specific to each poet, due to the pursuit of personalMisfortune and Poetics different, artistic style has its own unique features. Theseventh chapter is the Zuo family poetry research. Zuo family poets represented byZuo Guodou and “Long Mian Si Jie”, Zuo Rufen’s poetry is more prominentachievements in the in Tong Cheng female poet. Zuo Guodou’S poetry reflects his lifecourse, His poetry describe political encountered has the meaning of "Epic". ZuoGuobing scored higher achievements, make friends joined in the chorus of the articles,and then a number of famous adherents poet of great significance to ourunderstanding of the adherents of poetry in the late Ming and early Qing dynasties.Zuo Guolin, Zuo Guozhu, Zuo Guocai was also quite poetic name, unfortunatelyworks spread less. The eighth chapter is the Ma family poetry study. At the end ofMing dynasty, Ma Maoxun, Ma Maoxue, Ma Maode, Ma Maozan, Ma Zhiying, MaZhiyu poetry together, very popular, Being called “the sixth of Yi Yuan”. The Mafamily poets represented by Ma Zhiying, his poems rich in content, style and diverse.Additionally, Ma Jingsi, Ma Puchen, Ma Chuntian, Ma Zonglian, Ma Feng Zhufamily poet also scored higher achievements. Conclusion part briefly introduces TongCheng family in addition to the family of five important poets, such as Qi Zhiluan,Qian Chengzhi, their poetry creation together build the Tong Cheng family glory ofpoetics.