Research On The Central Section Of Alliance Association During The Revolution Of1911

Because of the influence of various factors,the works in the past always took the Sun Yat-sen and the China Alliance Committee as the main leaders in the revolution in general. Sun Yat-sen has led the uprising for about ten times before and after,and gave a heavy blow to the Qing Dynasty.However, after detailed study of the Revolution of1911, it’s not correct. There was conflict between leaders in internal organization around1907, and also the revolutionary programmed debate, dispute on funds, and the style of flag affair, and so on. The original three revolutionary groups XingZhong Association between GuangFu Association, HuaXing Association, the sphere is still clearly visible, it affected the ability of the Allies of leading the national revolution. From the revolutionary strategy, such as Sun Yat-sen insisted on crushing an uprising in Guangdong and Yunnan,it has his own consideration, but is out of the development of the revolutionary situation objectively.The revolutionary party in power and community management for a long time, from ZiLijun failed uprising to the establishment of the literary club, before and after the development of a large number of army to join, become the main force of the revolution. The Yangtze river basin of the revolutionary party urged the revolutionary site transferred to the systems, it reflects a different from Sun Yat-sen strategy demands.Sung Chiao-jen and TanRenfeng had been members of HuaXing Association, in the process of long-term follow Sun Yat-sen uprising, failed many times, gradually put forward its own views. This is the central revolutionary strategy of Sung Chiao-jen, crushed an uprising in the Yangtze river basin, it is the same with revolutionary demands coincides with mine. Sung Chiao-jen and TanRenfeng and others in seeking to Sun Yat-sen reorganization union under the condition of fruitless, decided to set up a new group, the group decided to lead the revolution of the Yangtze river basin. After many meetings of preparation, The Central Section of Alliance Association, was established in Shanghai in July31,1911.The Central Section of Alliance Association was founded and began to decorate in the Yangtze river basin uprising. Region of Hubei province and the revolutionary groups of literature in the early’s, Sung Chiao-jen and others are closely linked, they were subordinate to the leadership of the central union. TanRenfeng and JuZheng,they have many times back and forth between Shanghai and Hubei, not only on the funding support, and to give guidance in the thoughts and spiritual encouragement. TanRenfeng, under the impetus of the literature and may in turn from divergence to cooperation, laid the organization foundation for the Wuchang uprising. No plan according to the originally scheduled launch the Wuchang uprising,The revolutionaries in Hube hasty uprising in sudden situation. At this point, the central union leadership none in wuchang, so lose not a chance to command the Wuchang uprising. Song jiaoren after we received the news of the Wuchang uprising, hesitate, finally didn’t also can be arrived at the scene. After the Wuchang uprising, revolutionaries made Li Yuanhong as the viceroy.In Shanghai area, Sung Chiao-jen, YuYou-ren and FanHongxian published a large number of article publicity revolution as a writer, in the central union mouthpiece people newspaper. People in Shanghai from all walks supported and has played a positive role to revolution, also created the central union advantage of ideology. ChenQimei and LiXiehe made a positive preparation befor the recovery in Shanghai, through a close cooperation in the recovery process, finally realized the recovery of Shanghai. But in the process of pushing this, ChenQimei, LiXiehe conflicted, this was a internal contradictions in revolutionary groups. After ChenQimei became the chief, he,the constitutionalists and the old bureaucratic launched a struggle.Although central union within the bourgeois liberal played such an important role before and after the Revolution of1911, but they concentrated on the city, ignoring the rural areas, this is a fundamental flaw. In terms of ideology, the liberal bourgeois could not be on behalf of the Chinese mainstream ideology and the direction of historical development.