A Study On The Temporal And Spatial Preposition In Modern Chinese

Preposition is Chinese grammar system is an important part of speech category,and is a more complex parts of speech. Since the "Ma Shi Wen Tong", many scholarsconducted research on Chinese prepositions, such as those on the standard definitionof prepositions, nature preposition preposition blur process and motivation, etc., Theyhave made a lot of achievements. But on syntactic positions prepositional phrases,with and without the law prepositions has little achievements, even has not beenexplained. In this paper, temporal and spatial prepositions is the research object, wetrying to summarize the position of temporal prepositional syntactic rules and laws ofthe preposition used or not, and trying to explain.This paper is divided into seven chapters, the spatial and temporal prepositions isstudied.The first chapter is about introduction. In this chapter, on the one hand, we didsome constructive works on Temporal and Spatial preposition.The second chapter is to conduct events and event semantics assumes said. Inthis chapter we introduce the event semantics theory, the classification category eventspace angle, divided into three categories: the existing event, the moving into eventand moving out event.The third chapter to the fifth chapter is the research on the space categoryeventswere classified.The third chapter of the existing event were further classified, Can be divided ofactivity existing events and nature changing events.The fourth chapter is a preposition research of the into events. Can be dividedinto events of cause into events and accompanying into events.The fifth chapter is about the removing event preposition. Investigated theincident out of the situation and individual events preposition chosen words andprepositional intermediary stages syntactic performance, also observed with thesituation implicit preposition.The sixth chapter is to use the law to interpret spatial prepositions cognitive. Interpreted from three aspects.The seventh chapter is the study of the scope of the temporal preposition. In thischapter we will follow the temporal structure of the semantic difference between thestarting point and end point are classified, and were identified in each of the temporalstructure of semantic classification. And a detailed study of the usage andprepositional syntactic position in each category intermediary of the word, and thelooming situation preposition.Temporal and special prepositions is to use the most widely used class ofprepositions in different semantic categories will show a different use cases, thesecases are to follow the law, but also can make the interpretation. In this paper, thepremise of semantic classification to identify the use of the law of syntactic On thisbasis, and explained from a cognitive perspective.