The Allogeneic Characters Volumes Of The Clerical Script In Han Dynasty And Related Studies

The carriers of the clerical script in Han dynasty in the unearthed objects are diverse, Han Dynasty lasted more than four hundred years. During the evolution of Chinese characters, characters which record the same word also changed. This thesis aims to study allogeneic phenomenon of clerical script in Han dynasty. We compiled the Allogeneic Characters Volumes of clerical script of Han dynasty, and do some related studies.This thesis are divided into two parts. The first part is the main part, The Allogeneic Characters Volumes of the clerical script in Han dynasty,including masonry, stone, bamboo or wooden slips,silk, bronze, pottery, bone, lacquer, wall etc.The characters arranged according to the order of "DaXu", which found in "Shuowen"(说文)-Those cannot found in "Shuowen"(说文), are arranged after corresponding radicals by meanings and regular of the Allogeneic Characters, with the explanation after character.The second part is about studying on the allogeneic characters of clerical script in Han dynasty. There are six chapters. Introduction:we sort out the concept of allogeneic characters at the beginning. Then we made definition of allogeneic characters which apply in this article. Second, we introduced the research objects and status of the allogeneic characters of clerical script in Han dynasty. At last, we proposed some questions about the research on allogeneic characters that need to be pay attention.In first chapter, we discussed the allogeneic characters by increasing and decreasing the components. Characters of clerical script in Han dynasty are in the conversion between complication and abbreviation. Both of them can transformed each other. The numbers of same component, the phonetic symbol and ideogram can increase or decrease, which can not affect the characters."Jiebi"(iaM) and "Shibi"(饰笔) are two special phenomena in complication and abbreviation.In the second and the third chapter, we discussed the phenomena by altering components. The second chapter summarized allogeneic characters by Ebian (化变) and Ehun(化混). They are different but intertwined and promoted each other, In the process of character development. They even affect allogeneic characters in "Shuowen"(说文) which recorded by mistake. The third chapter, We summarized allogeneic characters form many point of view including components’ location and direction, characters’differences between now and past. the changes of phonetic symbol or ideogram. We found some evidence to prove generation time of some allogeneic characters. We also discuss some configuration problems form "Deform for sound","Typed" and’Blend"In the fourth chapter, we summarized fifteen examples of the surname in Han dynasty, and proposed some different surname with same pronunciations and meanings are allogeneic characters.In the last chapter, we interpreted nineteen examples which have disagreements in the past.