| In 840 ad, the Kiryiz in Yenisei River Basin routed the Uyghur Khanate ruled the roost in the north of desert. But due to the pressure of people from Eastern Mongolia, the Kirghiz soon quitted and failed to establish a powerful khanate. From this, Mongolia plateau basically did not appear again unified, strong nomadic regime until Ghinggis Khan established the Mongolia Empire. Mongolia plateau was bisected by Yudujin mountain (now Khanghai mountain) for the sector, become to arena of Turkic languages ethnic groups in the west and Mongolian tribal in the east. Over the centuries, these tribes merger and annexation with each other constantly, some tribes had scattered forever, and some tribes had become dominant in the ethnic tribal alliance. Until when one hundred years ago of the Ghinggis Khan founded a new empire, in the Mongolia plateau appeared on several representative tribal alliance group hovering in the prototype of state machine. They were the Tatar tribal in Hulunbuir who descendants of traditional strong tribal of Thirty surname Dadas, the Hereid occupied the center of the northern nomadic-orhon River Basin, evolved from nine surname Dadas, the Naimans claimed to be civilized people lived in the Altai mountain and the Emerging powers-Mongolia tribal lived in Kentei mountain. Further research on this period of the history of the Mongolia plateau is undoubtedly of great significance, will help us to better understand the direct historical background of Mongolia plateau was unified. So, this paper on the basis of previous studies, study on some important historical events, tribes, tribal names and place names in Mongolia Plateau.The full text is divided into four chapters:The first chapter is discussed the tribes recorded in the "Shi Gaochang Ji" (《使高昌记》)In 981, The King of Gaochang Huihu missioned Song Dynasty. "Shi Gaochang Ji" is Wang Yande’s parade record along the way. This paper comparison and research the several tribes was written on the Wang Yande’s record. We use the method of linguistic research out the "Wo yang Hang he te bu ".(“卧羊梁劾特部”)is the Uriyangqat(兀良合惕部) lived Kentei mountain area.When discussed the "Da gan yu yue wangzi zu"(“达干于越王子族”)and the Hereid, we combine with the historical textual research, reach a conclusion that the "Da gan yu yue wang zi zu" (“达干于越王子族”)was the Hereid in later. In addition, this paper also in-depth research to "Wu di yin zu"(“屋地因族”)and the "Zhuai li wangzi zu " (“拽利王子族”)recorded by Wang Yande.The second chapter, study on historical questions of Tatar. First of all, on the basis of previous studies, starting from the name Tatar, reach that Tatar is a Turkic language, "Tat "mean "the alien", "ar " is suffix, mean "People". I according to names of the two affiliated tribes Buiru’ut and Tutuqliut, infer that Tatar tribe’s place of residence is Hulunbuir since Sui and Tang Dynasties. Finally, from the name and residence of Dilie tribe in Liao dynasty, infer that Dilie tribe is the Tatar’s affiliated tribe-Tielieti Tarar recorded in Jami’al-Tarikh written by Rashid al-Din.In third chapter, first gives a general description of Khongirad of Ghinggis Khan era. Secondly study the and Yujue in Liao dynasty with the method of pronunciation and exploration, make a conclusions that Wugu and Yujue were voice similar with Khongirad. Finally, from the name of Wuluohou of Shiwei tribe in the Northern Dynasties and it’s place of residence in historical period, think that Wuluohou was the Wo le ne ti of Khongirad in Ghinggis Khan era.In fourth chapter, mainly discusses the problems of early history about the name, ethnic origin and clan of Naiman tribe. For the name, deem that“粘八葛”、“粘拔恩”is transliteration of "Naiman betkin", and Naiman is abbreviation. For the clan and ethnic origin, based on fully affirmed the previous point of view, to supplement the research, for some difficult problems, puts forward the personal opinion. Also elaborate the constitution and the historical outline of Naiman tribe before the Mongol Empire. |
PDF Full Text Request