Research On The Contemporary Chinese National Cohesion In View Of The Cultural Structure Theory Of Marxism

The Chinese nation is a nation of "diversity and unity "."Diversity" has been able to together as "one unity ", and without failure during thousands of years, in the final analysis, mainly because of the Chinese nation has a strong and tough national cohesion. The cohesion of the Chinese nation is the inner strength to maintain the Chinese nation the survival and development. In contemporary China, the history has entrusted all members of Chinese nation the important task of the reunification of the motherland and national rejuvenation. China’s domestic reform and opening up has entered to a critical period, stability becomes a hard task. At the same time, the comprehensive national strength between the countries in the world is "in an increasingly competitive. In this context, to promote the sustainable development of the cohesion of the Chinese nation, rejuvenating the Chinese nation has become a pressing task. Therefore, systematically analyze and research on contemporary Chinese nation cohesion, is no doubt a very important theoretical and practical significance. According to the Perspective of the cultural structure theory of Marxism, This article carries out systematic research on the development of contemporary Chinese national cohesion, will not only help to open up the research horizons of the Chinese nation, and also help to deepen the research content of the Chinese national cohesion.The theory of Cultural structure of Marxism is the important content of Marxism theory. Through the critique of idealist cultural history and a summary of the experience of practice, Marx, Engels and Lenin formatted materialism cultural structure theory, which mainly includes the basic elements of culture、the core force of aggregation of the basic elements of culture、work together to structure of culture、 cultural structure optimization、the cultural structure and function, and so on. These theories along with the process of Marxism in China, formated the thought of Mao Zedong’s cultural structure and the thought of theoretical system of socialism with Chinese characteristics. The cultural structure theory of Marxism has important theoretical and method value in the study of the contemporary cohesion of Chinese nation. Contemporary Chinese National Cohesion is the result of interaction of various factors in the historical process since the founding of New China, which is constitute of the basic elements and the central pillar. Analyzing in perspective of Marxist cultural theory, the basic elements of the contemporary Chinese National Cohesion contemporary Chinese are socialist material culture, institutional culture and spiritual culture, the core pillar is the Chinese Communist Party, the basic elements are closely around the core pillar, the core pillar not only guides the healthy development of the basic elements, but also is the core strength of aggregation and coordinated development of the basic elements.From the historical development and current situation, by the transition from the traditional Chinese nation cohesion to the contemporary Chinese nation cohesion, along with the progressive development of the basic elements and core pillar of the contemporary Chinese national cohesion, the ties of links between them, the polymerization mechanism and cohesion tension mechanism also gradually improved, so that the structure of the contemporary Chinese National Cohesion gradually optimized. Gradual optimization of the structure leads to enhancement of the function of the contemporary Chinese national cohesion. In this series of process, the attractive force、the force heart to hear、the centripetal force of cohesion and cohesion tension of the Chinese nation is apparent sublimation. This is the inherent mechanism and the appearance of enhancement of the contemporary Chinese nation cohesion in view of cultural structure theory of Marxism.In terms of the Future development, continued development of the contemporary Chinese nation cohesion, opportunities and challenges all exist at the same time. Opportunities for the steady development of the socialist market economy, socialist democracy and legal system in an orderly manner, adhering and expansion of cultural development path of socialism with Chinese characteristics, the united front of the party’s leadership gradually expanded, the remarkable development of Chinese national unity and progress, the members’consciousness of the nation as a whole and recognition of the Chinese nation gradually increases, and the increasing of China’s international influence. The challenge for conflicts of interest in the socialist market economy, the negative impact of "two does not fully correspond to" of Democratic and legal construction, the negative influence of negative values and ethnic separatist of social transformation, corruption within the ruling party, the country has not been a truly unified and the factors of threatening the peace and development of the international community.In the above reality situation, seizing opportunities and responding to the challenge is the inevitable choice to promote the sustainable development of the contemporary Chinese national cohesion, which need to follow the development law of the Chinese nation cohesion, which includes:the basic elements of the Chinese nation cohesion plays role together with each other, the backbone support of the central pillar of the Chinese nation cohesion, the Chinese nation cohesion and interests of the nation as a whole with promotes each other, the Chinese national cohesion plays the leading role in conflicts and unification with national discrete force, from the theoretical and practical level to double exploration. In theory, must be fully aware of the prerequisite of the contemporary Chinese national cohesion for sustainable development is to adhere to the dialectical unity of national cohesion and the building of socialism with Chinese characteristics, the basis is the coordinated development of the basic elements of national cohesion, the key is the central pillar with the up. In the path of practice, must be based on the practical requirements of the cultural structure theory of Marxism, improve the scientific level of the party building to strengthen of the strength the "core pillars"; achieves "inclusive" growth of economic to enhance the material culture cohesion; perfects system of socialism with Chinese characteristics to enhance the institutional culture security force; speeds up the socialist core value system to enhance the spiritual culture appeal; promotes cultural harmony of the minority areas to promote nation harmony; promotes the practice of "one country, two systems" to achieve the peaceful reunification of the motherland; strengthens external cultural exchanges to enhance the influence of the Chinese nation in the world.