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On The Practical Basis Of The Returning To Marx’s Theory Of Ideology

Posted on:2013-10-28Degree:DoctorType:Dissertation
Country:ChinaCandidate:X Y LiFull Text:PDF
GTID:1226330395452430Subject:Marxist philosophy
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In Marx ’s original definition of ideology, there are false and true two bipolartensions. Between them, the false concept system refers to the" solving the problems ofsocial history phenomenon in a way of mysticism".That turns everything upside down.This definition considers the “religion, concepts and universal things” to be the rules ofthe existing world. The reason of the “false” is because the way they deal with theconcept--" upside down". Karl Marx once said" false consciousness" was originated fromthe supremacy of previous thoughts..And ideology which took pure thinking as the wayto analysis the basis of social reality. Karl Marx thought the idea was the power of socialdevelopment. And that caused historical materialism epistemology, meanwhile, Marxthought a class society ideology represented the fundamental interests of the specificclass.The theoretical expression was formed. But society changed so did the ideology,which was the expression of requirements of specific class. In Marx’s view, the reasonwhy one ideology was " false" was because it represented its class interests as a specialinterest group. Only during the revolution will it meet the social general interests, but lastfor short time.In Marx’s opinion, since the class interests and social general interests onlycoincided during the revolution, and then, when the proletariat revolution happened afterthe victory, the original class which was under control before--the proletariat, wouldtransform its role in the society. And after that can the proletarian class interests alsochange into a special interest group? Would its ideology lose its authenticity, becominganother “false consciousness”? Finding the solution of this theoretic paradox is one of themain tasks of this paper.Based on Karl Marx’s concept of ideology of original ecological investigation, wewill discover Marx’s ideology and related ideas are about human life practice. If anideology can truly reflect the social existence, that means it’s " real". And it can representthe public interests. If the ideology is real and that is the true ideology which can beestablished into practice.First of all, the fact that authenticity of the reality is the basis of ideology. When anideology can truly reflect the social existence, it can realize its" real truth". Marx took the practical insight to build his ideology and to explain the generation and development ofsociety. Marx’s ideology concept is about the whole social life. And people’s social life isessentially to corporeal data production based social practice activities. Therefore, thematerial practice is the force to the development of social consciousness. And socialconsciousness is the foundation of the explanations of social consciousness. To make outand move to the real phoniness of ideology, we must always make the ideology reflectsocial existence."Real" means keeping pace with the development of socialpractice.And it can also constantly correct itself.Secondly, the interests of real is the foundation of the ideology’s authenticity.Interest and ideological opposes to the reality. They are parts of social practice. Ideologyshould use interests as the basis and we can discover the interest existence from it.Ideology forms from the developing and gradually developed interest. Ideology can onlycorrect and reflect the interest, requirements. It is consistent with the movement ofhistory. And we can say that it realized the real" interests" when we found an ideologybased on practice and reflected the public interests and when we use ideology as nationalinterests, realizing the interests of the ruling class and meeting the interests of the wholesociety harmony are our main job. Because of the complete revolutionary, proletariatrepresented the fundamental interests of the people to the greatest degree, so its ideologycan reach to the real.In contemporary China, because of the reform and opening up, the ideologyparadigm changed with social practice and it always changes. We build ideology inpractical insight, we can say that Chinese government created a "Chinese miracle" after30s years development.They use the real ideology. But it represents the interests of thepeople in the deepest degree because ideology always reflects the social existence. So inorder to maintain its authenticity in the future, the ideology of China should be variedwith the practice development and revealed its true meaning.
Keywords/Search Tags:Ideology, Practice, Factual reality, The reality of profit
PDF Full Text Request
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