Research On Marx’s Social Development Theory And Its Contemporary Value

Development is the topic of today’s world, and also the basic concept of Reformand Open-up as well as building the Socialism society of China. The scientific conceptof development is the Marxism of contemporary China.Its theoretical foundation is theMarxism world outlook and methodology about social development, which mainlycontains in the basic theory about social development.Marx’s social development theoryhas the most basic and core status in the Marxist theory of social development.It is the basic and important work to strengthen the research of Marx’s socialdevelopment theory in the whole research about Marxist theory. Doing a specializedsystematic study of this part helps us to adhere to the basic theory of Marxism socialdevelopment theory and have a comprehensive, correct, conscious understanding ofMarxism guiding ideology. It makes us to have firm faith in Marxist guidance duringour social development practice and know that it is Inevitable choice to apply the wayof socialism with Chinese characteristics.In the operation level,combining Marx socialdevelopment theory with contemporary Chinese social development practice organicallycontributes to the practical work effectively; which has a positive guidance in thecomprehensive development of economic construction, political construction, culturalconstruction, social construction, and ecological construction, and also providestheoretical support for solving the problem between man and society, man and man,man and nature.No doubt that Marx’s social development theory has contemporary value to bothsocialism society and capital society. Its contemporary value doesn’t shows naturally,however, it needs us to reveal and illustrate. In this paper, it contains four main researchmethods:1) Historical research, that is, analysis of Marx’s theory of social developmentfrom the point of view of the dynamic history.2)Text study, namely, deep interpretationof Marx’s original work, and do combination research on his works of differentperiods.3)Comparative study, comparing Marx’s theory of social development with thetheory of social development in the west.4)Overall research method, namely, payingattention to the research object and its various organic parts of the internal relations. This paper reflects the three aspects of the contemporary value of the Marxist theory ofsocial development. First, Marx about the social development of the basic theory ofowner specific theoretical value, reflected in the contents of the theory itself. Second,for developing countries (non-Western underdeveloped countries) to achieve their owndevelopment theory and practice value is reflected in the comparative study with thetheory of the development of Western society. Third, its realistic value for the socialdevelopment of socialism with Chinese characteristics is epitomized in the scientificconcept of development to enrich and develop Marxist theory of social development aswell as the reality of revelation.This paper discusses social development theory of Marxism from two fundamentalbasic points of “the realistic man” and “the actual man”, which shows the organic unityof scientific and value dimension of Marx’s social development theory throughout threeaspects of the basic theory of Marxist social development content, the comparisonbetween Marxist social development theory and the social development theory inwestern countries, and social development theory of Marxism in China. Therefore, thispaper explains contemporary value of Marx’s social development theory and uses a newidea to narrate that is “basic theory-contemporary comparison–the reality of China.”Through the critical research on traditional Marxist Philosophy textbook, this paperexplains what the Marxist philosophy surpasses the systematic philosophy and presentsan idea of realizing the development of society by adhering to Marxism fundamentally.Insisting on Marxism and historical materialism, we should insist on the critical spiritand revolutionary sprit based on the reality. Through the deep research on the realisticman”-the first premise of human history development, this paper presents the practicalsignificance and route choice on the development theory of Marxism human being incontemporary China.In the basic research on Marx’s social development theory, this paper sums up fiveaspects of form, purpose, motivation, road and cost of social development on this theorythrough text research and Philosophical Hermeneutics. This paper interprets differentrepresentations of Marx’s social form theory form the point view of social subject anddevelops the ideas of interpreting “the social form of the ancient Greek and Roman”from The1857-1858Economic Manuscripts and proved it through semanticdiscrimination of”ancient” and “ancient Greek and Roman”, as well as the investigation on Marxism. This paper analyses the comparative advantages of the Marxism socialdevelopment theory to the development theory of contemporary Western societythrough comparative study of modernization theory, dependency theory, world systemtheory and new concept of development. To analyze the content of the theoreticalsystem of socialism with Chinese characteristics, this paper explains what the scientificdevelopment view enrich and develop the social development theory of Marxism andresearches practical significance and enlightenment meaning of social developmenttheory of Marxism in contemporary China.