Research On Aesthetic Method Of Ideological And Political Education

How to effectively lead the contemporary trend of thoughts with the Marxism and its latest achievements in China, improve citizens’ ideological and moral quality, and enhance the actual effect of ideological and political education, is the new problem for the methods of contemporary ideological and political education. The educational ideas, value orientation, structural elements of the traditional methods of ideological and political education are difficult to meet the rapid development of the real need. With the people’s improvement of material living conditions, the demand of spiritual life and aesthetic ability grows continuously. From the angle of people’s aesthetic needs, the activity of ideological and political education is designed according to the aesthetic standard for the aesthetic method of ideological and political education, which makes the ideological and political education more aesthetic and artistic, makes aesthetic idea, form and concept blend into the factors and links of ideological and political education.The method can improve the effect and the accepting ability of ideological and political education, Serve the modern ideological and political education.The aesthetic method of ideological and political education is considered to be the sum total of methods that creates artistic, aesthetic, infectious and persuasive method according to aesthetic theory and aesthetic and artistic means in the process of ideological and political education. Although the appellation of aesthetic method of ideological and political education is put forward firstly, its application is ubiquitous The aesthetic theory and practice of traditional methods of ideological and political education were combed, investigated and excavated from different time, and were analyzed and reflected from different angles in the paper. It is regarded as precious resource of theory and practice, and as important contents for aesthetic methods of ideological and political education. These historical resource are significant of theory and valuable of reality for the method systems of ideological and political education.The three points of view of "beauty, art, feeling" on the contents of aesthetic method of ideological and political education are presented and analyzed in the paper. Five methods of basic types of the aesthetic, artistic, empathy, experience, aesthetic education and specific aesthetic methods of ideological and political education are expounded, and for the specific aesthetic methods, the application condition, implementation process and principle are expounded, too. Thus the content system of aesthetic method of ideological and political education is constructed from the overall angle.This paper discusses the structure of aesthetic method of ideological and political education. The author advocates that the structure is divided into system structure, process factor structure and behavior pattern structure, and all of them are explained in the paper. The operation condition and the operation process of aesthetic method of ideological and political education is analyzed. The author urges to make the "beauty" integrated into the process of ideological and political education and the process of ideological, political and moral formation and development, and advocate the "beauty" as the originator of process of people’s ideological, political and moral formation and development, which realizes the function and value of skill, cultivate, adjustment and innovation of aesthetic method of ideological and political education.The paper discusses the countermeasures of specific practice and application on the basis of studying the theory deeply, puts forward the practical ways of the "three combination", that is the combination of the rational education and emotional education, static education and dynamic education, implicit education and dominant education, and discueees the practical ways, which is shaping teachers’ beauty themslves, cultivating aesthetic pursuit of the educated, searching the theoretical beauty of the contents of ideological and political education, constructing the beauty of educational process So as to realize the combination of theory and practice, which can play the unique role of aesthetic method of ideological and political education.