Township And Village Cadres Team Construction Research In China In The New Period

As the administrative system of rural China’s Township, it originatedfrom the Spring and Autumn and the Warring States, formed in the Qinand Han Dynasties. From then on, it has undergone changes.Since thereform and opening up, the township has experienced institutional reformand adjustment.Further promoting reform and opening up and the quickening paceof globalization has brought China gains. At the same time, it also causeda series of social problems, such as rural contradictions, the gap betweenurban and rural areas. At the same time, promoting the building ofgrass-roots democracy, advancing the urbanization construction,promoting the building of new socialist countryside, improvingcomprehensive management, the maintenance of harmony and stability inrural areas, the development of modern agriculture, increasing the incomeof farmers, correctly dealing with the relationship between the village"two committees", all the above are both opportunities andchallenges.Since our country comprehensively abolished agricultural taxin2006, the significant changes have taken place in the townshipgovernment’s work target, nature of work, working environment, object.It becomes represent the general trend to convert the functions and build aservice-oriented township government. It is a test of the wisdom and ability of township leading cadres for the townships how to deal with.Township leading cadres are the backbone of the rural work."If thebase is not firm, the earth trembled and the mountains swayed". Thecondition of the construction of township leading cadres is directlyrelated to our Party’s ruling foundation reform and thereform,development and stability in rural areas. Since the new century,especially since our Party’s Sixteenth Congress, the CPC CentralCommittee and State Council guiding the overall economic and socialdevelopment by the Scientific Development Concept, focusing on urbanand rural development, have formulated and promulgated a series ofpolicy measures in supporting agriculture, benefiting farmers, enhancingagriculture, enriching peasants in order to further consolidate and developthe good situation of “the Agriculture, the Farmer and the Countryside”work, lay a solid foundation for building a comprehensively well-offsociety.In this situation, it has a very important significance in implementingour Party’s lines, principles, policies in rural areas to further strengthenthe team construction of township leading cadres and to improve theoverall quality of township leading cadres. Good quality and ability is thebase and guarantee to do grass-roots work. The township leaders can do agood job of“the Agriculture, the Farmer and the Countryside”work onlywith systematic guidance, integrated with peasants, good state of mind and value orientation rooted in grass-roots level, professional skills andscientific and cultural quality, physical and mental health diathesis, abilityof administration according to law, standardize work, strong links,serving the people and do mass work ability and stability maintenance,ability to deal with complex problems. According to the characteristics oftownship and the tasks and challenges, focusing on improving the qualityand ability of leading cadres, we must optimize the township electionsystem mechanism, focus on township leading cadres of the scientifictraining, encourage and guide them to conform to the need of thedevelopment of the situation, change the idea of study, change thelearning content, change the way of learning, strengthen the self-learning, enhance practical ability.The construction of township leading cadres is a complicated systemengineering. It cannot be done only in the township of such a smallisolated closed system, but also relates to the relationship between countyand township, city, province, and even relates to the system design.The research on the construction of township leading cadres is onthe basis of Marxism dialectical materialism and historical materialismworld outlook, method, with Marx’s leadership and the leadership of theChinese Communist Party thought as the guiding ideology, at the sametime, referring to the Chinese leadership thoughts and Western valuableleadership thought. In order to do scientific and reasonable standard research, this study uses historical research method, literature researchmethod, questionnaire survey method, case analysis research method oflaw. It reflects the systematic and multidisciplinary researchcharacteristics.