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Marxism Of Contemporary China Age Assessment

Posted on:2014-02-12Degree:DoctorType:Dissertation
Country:ChinaCandidate:X Z LiuFull Text:PDF
GTID:1226330398958770Subject:Marxism in China
Abstract/Summary:PDF Full Text Request
Since the Fourth Plenary Session of the17th National People’s Congress putsforward the proposition of Chinese Marxism Modernization for the first time, this topichas become academic hot issue in the last two years. The research of contemporaryChinese marxism modernization, has more theoretical value and practical significance.In theory, the research of this topic, contributes to expand and deepen the study ofMarxist theory, further promote the study of Marxist Siniization, further expand theinfluence of Chinese Marxist theory in foreign academia and manifest the significanceof Chinese Marxist in world history. In practice, the research of this topic, is not onlythe guarantee of the construction of socialism with Chinese characteristics, theguarantee of improving our party’s ruling ability and ruling level, but also an importantguarantee of keeping Chinese Marxist discourse.The exploration and development of contemporary Chinese MarxismModernization,which has profound theoretical and practical foundation, is not theoriginality of contemporary China’s leaders. From the theoretical perspective,in theearly writings of Marx, Engels, Lenin and MAO zedong, there are a wealth of ideas ofMarxism Modernization. Their ideas provide profound theoretical basis forcontemporary Chinese Marxism Modernization. At the same time, there is a sufficientbasis in reality about the thesis. The change of China’s national conditions and era,putforward internal requirement for contemporary Chinese Marxism Modernization.Domestic and international experiences and lessons of the Marxism Modernizationprovides experiences and lessons for us.The formation and development of contemporary Chinese Marxism Modernizationwhich has experienced a historical process, can be divided into three periods.The firstperiod is from the founding of the People’s Republic of China in1949to the culturalrevolution ended in1976.During this period, the communist party ofChina,represented by Mao zedong carried on the preliminary exploration to thecontemporary Chinese Marxism Modernization which has both successful practice andtortuous development; The second period is from the Third Plenary Session of the11thCentral Committee in1978to the time before the14th people’s congress of the partyin1992.The Chinese communists represented by deng xiaoping, summarized theexperience and lessons of contemporary Chinese Marxism Modernization during theperiod of Mao zedong, combining marxism with the change of era characteristics andChina’s national conditions, and promoted the development of the contemporaryChinese Marxism Modernization in theory and practice. The third period is from the14th people’s congress of the party in1992to present. Represented by Jiang zeminand Hu jintao, the communist party of China, constantly innovated on the basis ofinheriting predecessors’ results, and continued to promote the development of thecontemporary Chinese Marxism Modernization in theory and practice. During the course of contemporary Chinese Marxism Modernization, thedevelopment follows its own logic sequence, that is, first of all, analysis of the changeof era and the opportunities and challenges offered because of it,then elaborated theChinese communists’understanding of era and the theoretical response to it, at lastelaborated practical results of contemporary Chinese Marxism Modernization.After thefounding of new China, Great changes have taken place in time which China isfacing.In politics, though the confrontation pattern between the United States and theSoviet union has not changed, but the trend of multi-polarization has emerged.Economically, because of the push of the new technological revolution, thedevelopment of economy in countries around the world has got greatachivement.Chinese communists represented by MAO zedong,although still insist onthe judgment of the imperialists and the proletariat revolution era, but on theunderstanding of historical characteristics,they put forward the famous "three world"theory, breaking through the line frame of ideological and social system, which reflectsthe era changes of new standards. Era changes offers both opportunity and alsochallenges to contemporary Chinese Marxism Modernization. Represented by MAOzedong,the communist party of China people drived the exploration of marxismcontemporary Chinese Marxism Modernization through the theoretical response to theera problem about the development of socialism and "one goal, two systems".Afterthe completion of the socialist transformation, China get into a period of socialistconstruction. Represented by MAO zedong,the communist party of China appearedsome degree of miscalculation on the subject of era, time conflicts, the era tasks andera development trend which China faces.As a result, contemporary Chinese MarxismModernization enter a period of tortuous development.Since the1970s, world politics has showed the trend from two poles tomulti-polarization, and the economic landscape has also increasingly showed the trendof multiple center. Peace and development become the era theme. Times changebrings not only the opportunity of development to contemporary Chinese MarxismModernization but also a huge challenge to it. Represented by Deng xiaoping, thecommunist party of China, in the process of grasping the opportunities and meetingthe challenges of the time theme of Marxism and, combining Maxism with new eracharacteristics and the practice of socialism with Chinese characteristics, puts forwardthe theory of primary stage of socialism, the thought of taking economic constructionas the center, the theory of opening to the outside world, the theory of the socialistmarket economy, China’s diplomatic thoughts,and so on, which promoted thedevelopment of contemporary Chinese marxism in theory and in pracitice.Since the1990s, Great changes have taken place in the political and economicsituation of the world. With the rapid development of economic globalization, theworld multi-polarization is in the tortuous development,and multi-polarization trend continuously extends to the political and cultural fields. The change of era, not onlyprovides many opportunities for the further development of contemporary Chinesemarxism modernization, but also brought a series of challenges. Represented by Jiangzemin and Hu jintao, the communist party of China, in the process of grasping theopportunities and meeting challenges, puts forward the theory of the party’s rulingability construction and the party’s advanced nature construction, further developmentof the socialist market economy theory, opening to the outside world theory, and putsforward the idea of scientific and technological innovation, cultural innovation,expounds the concept of scientific development and the theory of "two harmony"thought, which not only promotes the deep development of the contemporary Chinesemarxism modernization in theory, but alsoe achieved significant results in practic.During the historidal course of promoting contemporary Chinese marxismmodernization,the communist party of China has not only accumulated richexperience, but learn a lot of lessons, which provides the reality of enlightenment forthe continuous promotion of contemporary Chinese marxism modernization. Thereality of enlightenment,mainly includes six contents: accurate interpretation of theera, to grasp the era; Accurate grasp of China’s reality under the background of era;Resolute struggle with dogmatism; Combining Marxism modernization with Marxismpopularization and Marxism Sinicization;The contemporary Chinese MarxismModernization is a never-ending process; The theoretical achievements ofcontemporary Chinese Marxism Modernization--the theory of socialistm with Chinesecharacteristics will lead the world trend.
Keywords/Search Tags:Contemporary China, Marxism Modernization, Theoretical contribution, Practice results
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