A Study On The Development Of The Modernization Of Marxism In China

Marxism as a scientific theory that guides the proletariat throughout the world to strive for its own liberation and liberation of all mankind,since its inception in the 1940 s,has lasted for 170 years and has been enduring,and in the process of the replacement of human society,has constantly enhanced its own vitality,influence and guidance.To date,there has been no ideological theory that can cross the boundaries of nations,nations,and history like Marxism,and play such a great role in the progress of human beings.The reason is that the birth and development of Marxism is always intrinsically linked to the times and their transformation.Marxism is " the time of grasping in thought " : reveals the essence of the times,grasps the theme of the times,reflects the requirements of the times,answers questions of the times,and promotes the development of the times;and in the process of reflecting and guiding the progress of the times,it has been continuously enriched and developed.The Chinese communists are not only a firm believer and faithful practitioner of Marxism,but also an innovator and developer of the times of Marxism.As a strong Marxist political party,the Communist Party of China has always been based on the height of the times and closely integrated with the reality of China.It has vigorously pushed forward the modernization of Marxism on the basis of scientifically grasping the historical process of social development and the nature of the times.Combining the contemporary development of Marxist universal principles with the reality of China has scientifically solved the issues of progress in one era and the development of Chinese society.Therefore,seriously consolidating and summarizing the process of the modernization of Marxism and its experience and enlightenment,on the one hand,it is conducive to giving full play to the guiding role of Marxism and consolidating the guiding position of Marxism in the ideological field.On the other hand,it is conducive to continuing the advancement of the socialist cause with Chinese characteristics under the guidance of modern Marxism,securing a decisive victory in building a moderately prosperous society in all respect,building a socialist modernized nation,and realizing the Chinese Dream of national rejuvenation,provide solid and scientific intellectual support.This article revolves around the theme of the modernization of Marxism and systematically reviews,analyzes,and summarizes the Marxist modernization of China.Based on this,it summarizes the theoretical results and experience enlightenment with universal significance.The main contents and viewpoints are as follows:First,to analyze the related concepts of Marxist modernization.From the aspects of connotation,characteristics,composition,and other aspects,it analyzes the concepts of the times,keep up to date,and the modernization of Marxism,and then provides a theoretical foundation for the interpretation the course of the modernization of Marxism in China.Second,starting from the theoretical necessity and practical inevitability of Marxist modernization,it elaborates the legitimacy basis of the Marxist modernization.From a theoretical point of view,the nature of Marxist theory itself determines that Marxism must be modernized.The practicality,scientificity,revolutionary,and openness of Marxism determine the inevitability,foundation,power,and possibility of Marxist modernization.Judging from the reality,the modernization of Marxism is the answer to the needs of the new issues in the modern era.It is a response to the new changes in capitalism after Marx and the need to continue the development of the great cause of socialism.It is also to clarify the misreading of Marxism and to better adhere to and develop the needs of Marxism.Third,the staged system explains the course of the modernization of Marxism in China.For one thing,from Marxism was introduced into China to the before founding of New China,it was the departure stage of Marxist modernization.In the process of western learning in modern China,advanced Chinese elements,especially the Chinese communists,contacted and accepted Marxism,and actively explored the integration of Marxism with Chinese reality in the introduction and dissemination of Marxism;according to the basic viewpoints of Marxism,scientifically determined the nature of the Chinese revolution and adhereed to the guidance of Marxism to open up the Chinese revolution road.Second,the period of China's socialist revolution and construction is the tortuous development stage of Marxism.Although modernization of Marxism experienced setbacks and detours at this stage,it still achieved great successes: carried out socialist transformation successfully,explored the path of socialism with Chinese characteristics actively,and created a new situation for China's diplomacy.Third,the reform and opening up has pushed Marxism to a new stage.Scientifically grasped the theme of peace and development,grasped in a timely manner the new opportunities brought about by the transformation of the theme of the times to the modernization of Marxism,proposed and answered new issues in the era of socialism and how to build socialism;expounded the theory of Marxist party building;explored the new development model of socialism with Chinese characteristics actively.Fourth,since the 18 th national congress of the communist party of China,socialism with Chinese characteristics has entered a new era,marking that the modernization of Marxism has entered a new phase.The first is to determine the new era of socialism with Chinese characteristics based on historical changes.Second,according to the changes of The Times,it reveals the major era issues of adhering to and developing socialism with Chinese characteristics and how to adhere to and develop socialism with Chinese characteristics.Third,it is clear to realize the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation and the goal of building a strong socialist country.The fourth is to define the overall layout and strategic layout of the cause of socialism with Chinese characteristics.The fifth is to put forward the general requirements of the party building in the new era and highlight the institutional advantages of socialism with Chinese characteristics.Sixth is to promote the building of new-type international relations,build a community of human destiny,and contribute Chinese wisdom and strength to the resolution of human problems.Fourth,Mao Zedong Thought,Theory of socialism with Chinese characteristics,and Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era,those are the theoretical achievements of Marxist modernization in China and also the theoretical form of the modernization of the Chinese Marxism.First,the era development of Mao Zedong Thought was based on the Chinese mainly,which created the theory of the new democratic revolution,the socialist transformation theory and the socialist construction theory.Second,the age contribution of theory system of socialism with Chinese characteristics,mainly reflected in the creation of a society.Theories of reform and opening up,socialist market economy,socialism essence,socialist diplomacy with Chinese characteristics and international strategic theory etc.Third,the era innovation of Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era.One is to enrich the theory of scientific socialism.It is reflected in the major issues of the era of proposing and developing what kind of socialism with Chinese characteristics and how to uphold and develop socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era,thus clarifying the overall mission,overall layout,strategic layout,and deepening the reform of socialism with Chinese characteristics.The second is to deepen the Marxist theory of party building;to clarify that the most essential feature of socialism with Chinese characteristics is the leadership of the Communist Party of China,and then puts forward the general requirements for party building in the new era.Third is to grasp the major contradictions and changes in the new era,and puts forward the new goal of upholding the people-centered development idea and promoting the modernization of national governance system and governance capacity and building a socialist country under the rule of law.Fifth,summarizes and refines the experience of the modernization of Marxism in China.First,accurately grasp the development of the times.It mainly includes correctly understanding the nature of the era,accurately judging the theme of the times,and objectively grasping the characteristics of the times.Second,it treats Marxism scientifically.The first is to uphold Marxism.In practice,we should unswervingly adhere to the guiding position of Marxism.In theory,we should adhere to the basic theory of Marxism and firmly believe in Marxism.The second is to develop Marxism.According to the changes of the times,combining with the concrete practice,we have the courage to innovate on the basis of inheritance and guide the new practice with the Marxist theory of the times.Third,we must adhere to and strengthen the overall leadership of the Communist Party of China.It is clear that the leadership of the party is the most essential characteristic of socialism with Chinese characteristics;highlighting the leading position of the party's political construction;strengthening the long-term governance capacity of the party;and fourth,correctly handling the relationship between the Sinicization,modernization and popularizatiao of Marxism in China.Sinicization,modernization and popularization are internal dialectical relations;to promote sinicization in modernization,the popularization is implemented in the context of the modernization at the same time,so that they can promote and develop together in the dialectical relationship.In short,the study of the modernization of Marxism in China has a strong theoretical and practical value.By earnestly summarizing the course and theoretical achievements of Marxism in the course of China's revolution,construction,and reform,we abstracted the universal basic rules and basic experience from the interrelationships of its various stages of development,which is conducive to the modernization of Marxism.It will contribute to promoting the cause of socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era and enhance the influence and leading role of Chinese Marxism in the world.