The Research On Culture View Of Liening

Lenin’s conception of culture has formed and developed in Russia with backward economy and culture the triumph of socialism, the practice of socialism in primary stage of the establishment of the socialist system of the backward economy and culture, it is building a socialist country of many important problems, especially the theoretical thinking of cultural construction and the achievements, and shows Lenin consciousness on construction and practice of socialist cultural, it need further card and integrate precious thought resources of Lenin’s ideology.Lenin culture is the inheritance and development of Marx Engels’s theory of culture, it has important implications for the construction of advanced socialist culture Chinese characteristics. Research on Lenin’s view of culture has both theoretical and practical value.Research on Lenin’s conception of culture, the thesis consists of four chapters:The first chapter, the premise to study Lenin’s view of culture. Study of Lenin’s cultural view must first determine the logical basis for the research, to answer what is the concept of culture, Lenin culture concept in what sense, Lenin’s cultural view the social conditions, the theoretical basis of Lenin’s cultural view.One, the concept of culture is the logical starting point of Lenin’s cultural view. The word "culture" is full of ambiguity, in the west, there is a great difference on the understanding of the concept of culture, different understanding of the concept of culture that influences the basic direction of culture to a certain extent. Looking at the different understanding on culture and our understanding, the culture is the spiritual culture, namely the narrow sense of culture. Lenin use of the concept of culture also in spirit level, therefore, we put the spirit of culture as the logical starting point of this study.Two, the theoretical basis of Lenin’s cultural view. Lenin’s cultural view is based on dialectical materialism and historical materialism. Lenin used Marx’s position, viewpoint, method to observe,analysis and solve the problem of Russian society, culture in Russia. In nineteenth Century90, Lenin has formed the position of historical materialism in the same populist idealism, in early twentieth Century in the struggle with Maher’s criticism of idealist philosophy Lenin developed the theory of knowledge of dialectical materialism, the theory of knowledge of dialectical materialism and historical materialism has become an important theoretical weapon of Lenin grasp and understanding of cultural issues.Three, social and historical premise of Lenin culture establishment. Any kind of theory is formed in certain social and historical background, the urgency to solve contemporary issues highlighted in the development of social history is pregnant with problem solving and theory development direction. The formation of Lenin’s cultural view in the traditional culture of Russia national psychology, cultural premise, with the proletariat revolution and the socialism practice as the basis of practice, the culture of Russia socialism development of economic and political constraints crack for cultural purposes.The second chapter, Lenin’s cultural view historical trajectory of formation. Lenin’s conception of culture has undergone a process from spontaneity to consciousness of historical change and development, has experienced a process from the birth, formation, development and relatively perfect, also experienced from theory to practice and then to practice. The formation of Lenin’s view of culture can be divided into three stages:One, from1893to1917on the eve of the October revolution, this is the formation period of Lenin’s early cultural position and cultural attitude. During this period, Lenin uses Marx’s stand, viewpoint and method of populism and nationalism are analyzed and criticized deeply, formed a unique cultural position and cultural attitude.Two, from1917after the victory of the October revolution in1921before the implementation of new economic policy, this is Lenin’s conception of culture construction period. After the victory of the October revolution, socialism from theory to realize the leap to practice. Through the exploration and Practice on the road of socialist construction, the transfer of the focus of work, understanding of the culture behind Russia, with the so-called "proletarian" struggle, make Lenin what is proletarian culture and how to build socialism culture and put forward a series of ideas, a sign of the primary form of Lenin’s cultural view framework.Three, from1921implementation of the new economic policy to the death of Lenin in1924, is Lenin’s conception of culture development. With the implementation of the new economic policy, the socialist construction in full swing, Lenin increasingly recognize, control of socialist construction is not only the economic backwardness, and more from the education, the scientific and cultural level of the people behind and deletion of the ruling party culture. The economic system, political system can change through revolution, but due to historical causes of backward culture change is more difficult. Therefore, Lenin this time with particular emphasis on the importance of cultural construction, and points out, whether is to improve labor productivity, the reform of state organs, leading farmers to cooperative road and developing socialist democracy, must improve the people’s cultural level. Therefore, Lenin put forward to the cultural revolution. Lenin profoundly expounded the dialectical relationship between politics, economy, culture of the three, can improve the people’s cultural level as "or all political achievements of the Soviet regime ruin, or lay economic foundation for the achievement of "the most urgent tasks". These ideas are marked Lenin’s cultural view of mature.The third chapter, the main content of Lenin’s view of culture. Lenin’s cultural view is the earliest form of the theory of socialist culture. It includes some basic aspects of socialism cultural view and content, is a relatively complete Marx’s cultural and ideological system.One, reveals the important status and function of culture construction in socialist construction. First of all, culture construction to provide intellectual support for the economic construction. Lenin think, whether it is to raise labor productivity, to realize industrialization, or to implement cooperation, all need to improve the people’s cultural level. Secondly, provides an important guarantee for the construction of democratic politics culture construction. Because, the lack of culture is a limit people’s direct participation in the management of state affairs, two is the cause of Party dilatory style of work and other undesirable phenomena prevalent bureaucracy. Therefore, Lenin thinks, the particularity of the Russian Revolution the Soviet seized power, must make up should take the lead in cultural revolution of the class, culture construction plays an important part in socialist construction.Two, emphasize the proletariat must grasp and consolidate the cultural leadership. First of all, on the cultural revolution, culture hegemony. Lenin thinks, socialism must be a cultural revolution after revolution, political and economic revolution, the victory also made only the culture revolution, the socialist revolution is a complete victory. Secondly, the political party of the proletariat must consolidate the leadership of culture. Lenin thinks, the proletarian party should not only culture hegemony, more important is to consolidate the leadership of culture. This must be done:Publishing Culture to maintain the authority of the party, to accept the leadership and supervision of the party; to occupy and consolidate proletarian education; the prosperity of socialist literature and art creation, with the literary works feeding mass; advocating science, against religion and superstition; construction of socialist ethics, strengthen the Communist moral education.Three, the class culture. Lenin suggested:"every modern nation, there are two ethnic groups. Each kind of national culture, there are two kinds of culture". Two kinds of cultural theory proposed by Lenin has strong pertinence, it relates to how to use class analysis view of socialist culture and the culture of capitalism, how to solve the problem of the relationship between international and national culture.Four, build up the main content of the construction of socialist culture. The main content of the construction of socialist culture Lenin including the use of new technology to improve people’s knowledge level, through the Communist moral and rational progressive education system to cultivate a new generation with socialism, the literature and art to cultivate people’s sentiments, enriching people’s spiritual life and strengthen the ruling party’s own culture construction etc..Five, expounds the cultural historical inheritance. Lenin thinks, want to realize socialism, the socialist cultural construction, we must absorb the cultural heritage. Lenin has always believed that, only the human especially all the experience and knowledge accumulation of bourgeois with the working people’s initiative and creativity together, to build a socialist society. So, for the cultural construction of socialist countries, must treat correctly cultural heritage, must not take the historical nihilism.The fourth chapter,Lenin’s cultural view of historical value and realistic significance.One, the practical values of Lenin culture. In twentieth Century20, the Soviet Union in the Lenin culture under the guidance of thinking, cultural circles have achieved fruitful results: the work of eliminating illiteracy and achieved good results, the level of national education with the overall improvement, literature and art, sports, science and technology, health, civic and moral qualities have made great achievements.Two, the theoretical value of the Lenin culture view. Lenin established the theory of backward economy and culture, system culture construction in socialist countries. Lenin culture is the inheritance and development of Marx Engels’s cultural perspective. But Lenin was not limited to Marx Engels’s theory of culture itself, but in the Russian Revolution and construction of concrete and rich practice unceasingly in the creative development of Marxism culture theory of Marx. He explored a series of theory of Russian cultural revolution and cultural construction and realistic problem in system, construct the economic cultural lag system theory of cultural construction of socialist countries. This theoretical system has important theoretical value for understanding how Mao Zedong, the cultures that treat the human cultural heritage and cultural value orientation.Three, Lenin’s conception of culture has important practical value to the construction of socialist culture Chinese characteristics. First of all, we should attach great importance to culture construction from the strategic height. The Chinese, is building a modern society, efforts to achieve the two century dream of the Chinese nation. Therefore, we must develop economy, strengthen the construction of democracy and rule of law, promote social harmony, and improve the ecological environment, enhance the nation’s scientific and cultural quality and moral quality, vigorously promote the construction of "cultural China" and "Chinese culture". Secondly, the Marx doctrine must grasp the direction of cultural construction. The Marx doctrine is the guiding ideology of the socialist cultural construction and development, determines the nature of socialist cultural development, so the cultural construction must adhere to the Marx doctrine direction. Thirdly, we must inherit and absorb all fine achievements of human culture, the construction of the spiritual home of the Chinese nation. Different times have different culture, different countries and nationalities have different culture, the culture of a nation only in the open state, to the development and prosperity of continued. Advanced culture must inherit and reference at all times and in all countries all outstanding cultural achievements, and combining with the development of the times and the practice needs to be integration and innovation. Therefore, the construction of socialist culture China characteristics must be based on the actual, creatively absorbed the essence of traditional culture’and the western culture, advanced management experience from the development of culture in developed countries, go China characteristics in the world view of the development of national culture in the road.