On Historical Experiences To The Cultural Construction In The Decade Of Pre-"Culture Revolution"

The socialism reclaim was completed in 1956, it scribed the socialism system was established basically in china, at the same time, the international environment changed greatly this year, especially the Soviet Union exposed the bad effects of the socialism construction. All these things was reflected to political lives of our country inevitably. It made our country's socialism construction a new history point. On the foundation, how to put forward development of our country's economy, politics and culture ? It is a new lesson for the CCP.To adapt to and facilitate the changing of society, the CCP launched many kinds of culture construction work, and established a series of policies o culture development. Especially the CCP brought forth the "two hundred " policy, and the policy of the intellectual; it ever made the culture fields flourish. But because of the party lacked of the experiences of construction, it didn't insist on right policies. The mistaken prospects occupied the point of vantage slowly. Although the CCP had two brief adjustments in this period, the source of the mistakes was not rectified. Finally it caused a long completely calamity for 10 years. Take a comprehensive view of the culture construction of the decade, we can see the characters: because of the influence of the subjective and external situations, the culture construction of the decade has obvious stage, it can be divided into four stages; the culture construction was influenced by ideology and politics seriously. Even it became the important basis of the class struggle was expanded; the right and wrong culture theories and practices was put together closely.In this text, the first passage review the 10-year history of culture construction. The second passage summary the experiences and lessons of the decade. It include three aspects, it is the culture theories, culture practices and the leading ways to the culture construction of the CCP. These deep experiences and lessons are important wealth of the cultureconstruction in the future.The summary is for the contemporary times, the third passage we draw the apocalypse from the history, change the concrete experiences into theories. It requests us to expand the visual fields, scan the future widely. It mostly has three aspects: first, the rightly cognition state of the nation is a basis for establishing culture policies. This request us to recognize the long-term and complexity of the culture construction; we should pay attention to the universality and advanced degree in culture construction. Second, we must deal with all kinds of relations of relating to the culture construction rightly; such the leading thought of culture construction has one or more, the relations of economy, politics and culture, and so on. Third, we must handle the regularities of culture development, it include :we must identify the character, function, and the purpose of culture; the management of culture construction must be systemized, depend on the education and law combined together; we must trust and make use of the intellectual.At the front, our country is developing middle-class family completely, cultural are playing a more important roles, so we try to absorb the experiences and lessons of the history is very important. We must use the "three representatives" important thoughts to lead the social culture construction, and strongly expand the advanced culture, create brand-new culture of socialism, it is the history duty of everybody.