Study On The Party Building In Sichuan After The Founding Of New China (1950-1954)

Along with the collapse of the Kuomintang’s reactionary rule and several millennia of the feudal system,Sichuan realized the liberation of the people and entered into a great era to build the new nation in the early days of New China’s foundation. At this critical moment in history, the Chinese Communist Party needs advanced thinking, excellent working style and healthy organization to take on the sacred duty and mission to build new Sichuan. However, things went by contrary, something must be done.In 1950, the first rectification campaign was swept over the country. In this context, Southwest Bureau introduced the specific deployment according to the fact that the appearance of the impure working style in the Party to implement the rectification movement under the guidance of the CPC Central Committee’s May Instructions. Under the background, Sichuan orderly conducted the rectification campaign and got the expected results. In fact, the rectification was not only limited in the Party but also outside the Party. During this period, mass publicized networks of Marxism was established, it ensured all related works going smoothly and improved people’s political consciousness. Deng Xiaoping played a special role at the time.From early 1951 to early 1954, Chinese Communist Party launched a large-scale party consolidation movement; this is the first party consolidation movement that Chinese Communist Party launched as a ruling party. At the same time, the government issued "Resolution on the rectification of the party’s grass-roots organizations ".Southwest Bureau made ideological and organizational preparation for the southwest region. All regions have also made first-phase preparations that includes organizational preparation, mental preparation (education related to the communism and communist) to carry out the typical tests. There were several stages in the party consolidation movement. Viewing the whole process, we can see that Sichuan authorities strengthened the democratic system construction and valued the organizational work of fighting corruption and building a clean and honest government. All these gained valuable experience for the following work. From then on, the guiding theory of combat corruption in line with the economic construction was established. In addition, Sichuan carried out the party building work actively and cautiously instructed by the Southwest Bureau over the party building, which ensure the regime stability of Sichuan.In the early days of New China’s foundation, Sichuan’s party working achieved positive result. It mainly reflects in the following:First, it makes sure the smoothly going of core work in Sichuan at the time and finished the tasks of land reform and promoted the recovery of the national economy and got various social progresses; second, it perfecting the Sichuan party organization and extended party members. Third, it enhances the party’s fighting force. Fourth, the state ideology has been established in Sichuan.Sichuan’s Party building features mainly reflected in:party building in weak organizational foundation and ideological foundation; party building of core work in disorder; Party building under a background that the feelings of the people and the party in the transition state; united front situation is complicated context of party building.The party building revelations during this period include:Party building should base on the world situation, the country situation, the party situation, and situation in the province; Party building must adhere to ideology, organization, working style, system, anti-corruption; party building is the effective way to correct ruling concept and improve governance ability; party building is an important guarantee to achieve "China Dream".At the same time, we should also see the deficiencies and limitations of party building at the time. The most severe deficiency is that the concept changing from a revolutionary party to a ruling party was not enough. An outstanding performance was abusing mass movement in specific methods which can easily cause different kinds of conflicts and miscarriage of injustice or even make the theoretical study of Marxism go through the motions and deviation from the expected target.