The Research On Marx`s Critique Of Political Economy And Its Contemporary Values

Taking the Critique of Political Economy as his course, Karl Marx not only strove to analyze the capitalist mode of production, but also reflected theoretically upon national economics.Thanks to the critique, the Marxism has been highlighted via practical critique, dialectical criticism, historical criticism, internal criticism and holistic criticism on every existence. Marx’s thought by virtue of knowing how to criticize continues to yield great power. Criticism is the essence of the Marxism,namely that it is focused on the key to Marx’s critique of political economy.From philosophical criticism to political criticism, political criticism to economical criticism, is the orientation of the development of Marx’s critical theory. The“Revolutionary Transform”of practices, based upon “thinking of Capital” has come into being, and finally will realize the “the Free Kingdom”, which is rightly the basic spirit of Marx’s critique of political economy. In this way, Marx depicts a complete picture which is closely related to the capitalist mode of production. In the early stage of critique of political economy, Marx has succeed transforming the subject of the theory by critique of political economy after he reflected theoretically on the socially economical categories, such as “Civil Society”, “Private Ownership”, “Alienated Labor”, “Practice” and “Relations of Production”; and in the mature stage of critique of political economy, with the aid of prior academic achievements, Marx not only realizes the comment of “Antinomies” in the capitalist economy, but also launches study on the capitalist socially economical categories, for example Goods, Currency,Labor, Capital, Division of Labor, the Market,Time & Space and so on. In the process of critique of political economy, the true facet of capitalist mode of production has been corroborated, mirroring the true facet of the corresponding relations of production and exchange.Through theoretical criticism and practical criticism, Marx strives to put thought and theory into the social practice and reality, and finally has achieved great success.Facing the changed and developed circumstances(especially after the Financial Crisis at the beginning of the new century), Marx’s critique of political economy theory once again has attached much public’s attention. The contemporary “Presence” of critique of political economy, not only has proved clearly its scientificity, but also has once again showed its significance in an era. In our China, Marx’s critique of politicaleconomics infuses intelligence support to our construction of socialist market economy. Under the guidance of Marxism, led by the people of the Chinese Communist Party, the socialist construction with Chinese characteristics has achieved great success, and the political economic theory of socialism with Chinese characteristics has also been improved. Meanwhile, the success of the socialist construction with Chinese characteristics and the improvement of the political economic theory of socialism with Chinese characteristics, has also in turn confirmed the contemporary effectiveness of Marx’s critique of political economy.