Study On "An Introduction To The Critique Of Political Economy"

As the general introduction to Marx's works on political economy,“An Introduction to the Critique of Political Economy” achieves a fundamental change in political economy.The introduction is the one of manuscripts Marx wrote in the late1850 s.During that time,after the outbreak of the global economic crisis,Marx predicted that the proletarian revolution was about to come.As one of preparations for the revolution,the introduction covers Marx's important statements on such primary issues as the research object of political economy and the descriptive methodology of political economy.Also,in the manuscript,there has been the demonstration of crucial importance on the relations among production,distribution,exchange and consumption.All in all,the introduction has far-reaching significance.In the manuscript,the uppermost content is the research object of political economy and the descriptive method of political economy.In the first part of the introduction,the issues of the research object is discussed.Marx pointed out that political economy should focus on the study of production.Specifically,the relations of production in the specific historical stage should be the object of research.Marx stressed,in the study of production,it must be grasped that production,distribution,exchange and consumption have objective relationship.The four are strongly linked,and production dominates the other three in the interplay.In the introduction,it's criticised that bourgeois economists' studies of social production are metaphysics and non-historical;besides,it's cleared that the mission of Marx's political economy is mainly to study capitalist relations of production.Maily Elaborated in the following part of the manuscript is the descriptive method of political economy.In the perspective of historical materialism,the order of categories should follow the method of from the abstract to the concrete.It's a correct narrative method reflecting the unity of logic and history.Although the method represents the process of congnition,it is essentially the result of history in the mind.In reality,Categories' order represents the status of various economic relations.Based on the method,Marx developed his first plan on the theoretical system of political economy.“An Introduction to the Critique of Political Economy” is of great significance.It provides guidance for building the socialist political economy with Chinese characteristics.The relations of production in our country should be researched primarily,the historical materialism should be persevered,and the people-oriented thought should also be kept to in the development of the socialist political economy with Chinese characteristics.Whatsmore,the introduction covers the intensive elaboration on the relations of production,distribution,exchange and consumption,which offers some enlightment.To achieve the sustained and healthy development of the national economy in the New Normal,handling the production relations should be the priority of the futhur reform.