Marx's Theory Of Civil Society In The Critique Perspective Of Political Economy

The "civil society" is an ancient concept originated in the West.From ancient Greece,people have not interrupted the exploration and study of this issue.The modern social contract theory demonstrated the legitimacy of civil society from the perspective of political philosophy.British classical economics provided argumentation for the legitimacy of civil society from the economic discourse.Hegel discovered the civil society.There are various problems in the structure and it is pointed out that using the country to integrate civil society.However,these studies of the civil society have more or less certain theoretical cruxes that need to be further explored and resolved.Marx,on the basis of fully absorbing the theoretical research on the civil society of his predecessors and ancestors,has opened up new perspectives to continue the study of this issue,and to some extent overcome the problems in previous studies of civil society theory.He pointed out: “Anatomy of the civil society should be sought in political economy”.He took political economy criticism as the starting point,and through the deep dissection of civil society,he discovered its essential contradiction,that is,capital rule,and proposed transcendence.The concept of civil society.This study takes the civil society as the basic theoretical basis and starts with the critical point of political economy.The main contents are as follows:First,by tracing the source of ideological history,we pointed out that the former thinkers of Marx had theoretical cruxes in the study of civil society.The modern contract theory just constructed an ideal political order that could not change the political reality.Classical economics is confined to economic representations and believes that the capitalist system has natural rationality.Hegel based on ethical countries did not really overcome civil society issues.Marx saw the deficiencies in the study of civil society theory and tried to overcome these cruxes.Second,starting from the ideological process of Marx's study of civil society,he pointed out how he analyzed the civil society on a layer-by-layer basis and finally discovered its secrets,thus overcoming the theoretical crux of the previous civil society studies.Marx rethought Hegel's rational state view because of the issue of material interests,prompting him to proceed from political economy to study civil society.It is precisely from the perspective of political economy criticism that the study of civil society issues has enabled Marx to find the essential contradiction of civil society,that is,capital rule,and at the same time to excavate a new foothold that is different from civil society,namely,human society.Help him to finally solve the crux of the theory.Third,through the analysis of the concept of production and the mode of production,this paper expounds the historical nature of capitalist society and the issue of the possible liberation of human beings,thus expounding how Marx's historical materialism has realized the disadvantages of civil society.Because of its own contradictions,it is destined to be surpassed.The social form to be achieved is a communist society,where the individual's free personality is realized.Fourth,mainly expounding the purport of the modernity of the civil society.Under the historical background of modernity,Marx cannot evade the question of where and where the modern society comes from.Through his analysis of the civil society,Discovered the root of modernity and found a way to solve the problem of modernity in the process of analysis,and finally completed the theme that one's life pursues,that is,to realize the liberation of man.