On The Development Of Marxist Theory Of Interests Relation In Contemporary China

Interests relation is the essence of social relations, so-called "Who come to the world are all after benefit; who go to world are all for the benefit", which proves it. Interests is a fundamental category of Marxism theory. Therefore, the research on Marxism interests theory is an important issue. Since the Third Plenary Session of Eleventh National Congress of the Communist Party of China (CPC), China has entered a new historical period of development, our country is undergoing a profound social transformation. Social innovation and social transformation of the essence is readjustment of interest relations pattern between different social classes. The interests relation and interests conflict of new period of whether to correctly understand and handle, concerning the overall situation of reform and opening up, concerning the goal of building a moderately prosperous society in all respects, concerning the construction of harmonious socialism society, concerning the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. At present, The theoretical circles around the study of the interests and the interests relationship has formed a number of new results, But overall, research in this area is still very inadequate. Based on the above understanding, this dissertation conducted a comprehensive study from the following aspects of Marxist theory of interest and its development in contemporary China.First, by using historical analysis method and logic analysis, this dissertation outlines historical development of Marxist theory of interests, and Marxist theory of interests forms at last and it includes contents, analyses main characteristics of Marxist theory of interests, elucidates its historical meaning and value of the times. Marx’s theory of interests thought that "real person" is the starting point of researching the interests category, and that interests of the basic content was material living conditions, however the essence of interests was social economic relations. The essence of the relations of social productivity is interest, interests is inherent motivation in all social activities, which is material root causes of class struggle, which is foundation for the development of human society, the premise and power factor. Interests holding group is the utmost value goal of Marxist view of interests. A research on Marxist theory of interests is conducive to deepening the excavation, systematically summarized the legacy of Marxism theory; Marx’s position, viewpoint,and method on interest category, which help us scientifically analyze the status quo of China’s interests at this stage to resolve conflicts of interest and provide theoretical support provided to help us establish a correct understanding of interests and values.Secondly, this dissertation uses the method of historical cases and contrastive argument to analyze Marxism theory of interests of historical evolution in China since the founding of China, elucidate development and innovation of Marxism theory of interests by the Chinese Communists for the development, and thus to extract the understanding of the rules. Through 60 years of New China, interests relation in several major changes in the course of the review, from the empirical point of view of the institutional arrangements between the interests of society to make specific detailed analysis and evaluation. Generations of the Chinese Communist Party leadership, to correctly understand and handle the interests relations of socialism as an important political issue, Marx inherited thorough materialism interests theory of the people’s interests above everything else by Marx, In China’s socialism revolution and construction in different periods, proposed a series of new theoretical viewpoints:Mao Zedong’s "three balance" principle, Deng Xiaoping’s theory of common prosperity, Jiang Zemin’s theory of the fundamental interests of the overwhelming majority of the people, Hu Jintao’s theory of people-oriented etc series thought, in order to enrich and develop Marxism theory of interests has made an outstanding contribution. China experienced transformations from the interests of reform and opening up before a high degree of equalization, the national interest as the center to diversify the interests of since reform and opening up, the distribution gap of interests to expand. Profound changes in interests relation have a positive effect on economic development, but meanwhile also causes the social disharmonious factors.Last, we analyze the inherent nature of the driving force of market economy, reveal the duality of interests in a market economy society, and focus on the study of the influence of market economy on interest relationship in contemporary China. Based on Marxist theories, we discuss the realization of the interests of the general principles of harmony, concrete path and the working mechanism as a guide to Marxism theory of interests, as a background to the major interests relation of China’s current stage, as a concrete analysis of China’s interests Contradictions and conflicts. The dissertation proposes that the interests of harmony is the base and key to building a socialist harmonious society, is also the basic way to realize social harmony. We come to a conclusion that interest relations regulations must start with economy, institutions, society, party construction, and people’s mind as five aspects of a comprehensive consideration, especially, we must build an effective coordination of interests relation of the working mechanism so as to anticipate to provide an enlightenment and reference for building interests relation of socialist harmonious society.