| In this paper, sports textbooks and sports monograph the research material, examining the theoretical foundation is the breakthrough point, extract which contains the sports thought and sort out the corresponding evolution, through in-depth analysis of various sports thought on sports, so it has more understanding for sports. In this paper the basic position is to adhere to the overall concept of sports.In the examination of sports textbook of middle and primary schools, we pay special attention to the course standard and teaching outline, because these are the basis of argumentation for writing the textbooks. Examine school sports textbooks is combing the evolutionary path of the mainstream sports teaching ideas, more than a century of school physical education course of development is roughly divided into the period of military Nationalism, naturalistic period, the political as the program period, to enhance the physical period, health first period, several major periods, and separately make a detail survey for the textbooks. Before to examine the sport of professional textbooks, we carefully distinguish the central part of the sports theory, made clear to the principle that the basic theory of sports is the main test content, we in turn divided into three major areas of physical education, sports training, sports, speculation, each part of the choice of textbooks covering various historical periods. Finally, we made a brief overview of the sports theory of operation textbooks and the emerging sports disciplines textbooks, because they are not the leading theory of the sport theory. Relative textbook monotone, survey sports monograph by scholar free writing, the choice is relatively large, contact sports thought is more diverse, especially the purely academic achievements outside the official school system can also be included to examine areas. sports teaching, sports training, sports speculative, sports history four major areas is the examining focus, respectively, we select the most representative works to be discussed. Examine the textbooks are in contact with the official mainstream thinking, this time,the emphasis on examining the outside of the official school system, especially those which unique ideological content of academic works. Shows by contrast, the masterpiece of the sports scholarship is not in the official school system, and stored in independent thinking and freedom of writings.To sort out the evolutionary context of sports thinking is the final stage. In the sort of before, we use Li Zehou’s practical reason, discusses the practical rationality of the psychological structure of national culture and its relationship with China sports, think that focus on practical, the actual is the basic starting point for people thinking of sports, which also happens to be the largest China sports limitations, should try to avoid. The basic ideas that we sort out the evolution of sports thought is,from the macroscopic and specific two levels, respectively organizing sports thought and teaching thought, training thought evolution skeleton. We believe that the highest state of sports is not practical for the purpose, and constantly go beyond past. The basic picture of sports thoughts evolution constituted by local sports view and western sports view’s game, and embodied the basic opposition of Chinese and Western culture. In the transition period of the Army national ideological trend to the natural sports thought, it experienced Army national ideology, naturalism sports ideology, the disputes of local sports with western sports,and national sports thought phase; In the political situation and health care trends ups and downs period, it experienced enhanced physique, popularize and improve the ideological evolution of thoughts, the antagonistic of great sports view and" physical education" concept, humanistic sports view and the ideas of Humanistic Olympics flood stage. Looking at these sports ideas, not is political tool but is the health care means, or is small but solid, quick results, or large pan, all-encompassing. Independent outside of the official school, neither as a political bow without bound for the health, both detached practical and clear point is the Strengthen physical idea, this is not for any utilitarian with""folk school" character thought, reflected on the unique understanding of sports essence. The evolution path of sports teaching thought formed by the changed conflict of the constitutional theory and skills concerning, it is also the ideological confrontation of the field of sports speculative reflection in the teaching field. Mainstream teaching thought has experienced a" skills of long-term dominant"" constitutional theory catch up from behind""health of strong advance" in several stages, and independent of outside the mainstream," just cultivating’s the theory about exercise technique and body-building", it with the Strengthen physical idea has the same spirit temperament, still uphold the philosophy of not practical, adhere to the pure technical impartation for the tenet of sports teaching, against quick teaching idea. Compared to physical education, sports training thoughts formation time is not long, the evolution of more clearly, just the opposing between two training thoughts, one is to adhere to the " general and special training of combining the traditional mainstream training ideas, and the other is advocate the special training of "one dollar" training thought and" relative to emerge" training thought. Faced the rigid and outdated thinking of mainstream training, adhere to the idea of special training in the latter to give a sharp criticism. Looking at the sports ideological evolution path, the official has been dominated sports ideological evolution towards the mainstream, and therefore, the domestic sports ideology is almost difficult to get rid of political influence, the idea not at its disposal are basicly excluded from the official school outside, either ignored or is masked. While the official mainstream thinking, whether reasonable or not, are unimpeded, accounting for the absolutely dominant position.The last section includes:the main conclusions, the main proposal,the main innovation, the major limitation of four parts. I am well aware that, due to inevitably exist in the understanding of the limitations, in this paper some of the arguments will be inevitably controversial or inappropriate, and humbly to absorb, to perfect will be the fundamental driving force of to promote the study sequentially in this study. |
