A Research On Construction Of Competitive Taijiquan’s Technique Classification And System Of Grading Criteria And Their Application

By sorting out the history and present conditions of Taijiquan Competition systematically, summarizing and analyzing deficiencies of Taijiquan event, which are favor of innovative development of Taijiquan competition grading regulations. Propitious to the worldwide development of Competitive Taijiquan, competition grading regulations have been revised and innovated. Putting the new regulations into practice in’the international Taijiquan competition provides an effective support for them, and thus they are perfected step by step. Technique system of Competitive Wushu has been enriched and consummated. The construction of Taijiquan competitive grading regulations leads the ones of whole Wushu Competition into a new phase which develops healthily.Using the documentary, questionnaire, expert interview, statistic and logical analysis, the construction of Competitive Taijiquan’s Technique Classification and System of Grading Criteria has been researched, and conclusions are as follows:(1)Competitive Taijiquan technique system can be divided into boxing, sword, balance, kicks and jump. After elaborating on them, the contents of compulsory and optional movements of competitive Taijiquan are ready to be used.(2)The Competitive Taijiquan grading structure is divided into execution, performance and difficulty, which are named standardizingly.(3)Competitive Taijiquan competition rules of grading structure, including action movement exercises and difficulty; Continue cutting grading method, to judge the grading structure; take buckle point to judge the action completed; Movement exercises continue refining evaluation dimensions, the referee on the practice of the athletes will file classification-points, to continue to give a 4-point scale; Difficult to confirm and buckle on the evaluation method of combining implementation evaluation of athletes.(4)The starting score of execution is 7 points, while performance 3 points, and they 10 points together. Difficulty is unlimited. The new regulations are propitious to grading Taijiquan movements and techniques, covering deficiencies of old regulations, thus perfecting the grading system.(5)Inherent cultural structure of competition movement of Competitive Taijiquan determines its corresponding function. Inherent ethics connotation of Taijiquan determines its essence and external technical structure mainly manifests Taiji 13 shi. according to the classification, stratified structure of Taijiquan culture is the premise to build a standardized evaluation system.(6}Evolution law of Taijiquan mainly embodied two aspects, the development from traditional to modern international standards, and from feeling qualitative evaluation to quantitative evaluation, which puts forward new demands for the standardization of the taijiquan contest, and it is the necessity for international developing of Competitive Taijiquan. In the present Taijiquan grading regulations, there are conflicts between difficult and traditional movements, innovative difficulty and execution requirements, and demonstration and application.(7)The building of Competitive Taijiquan competition grading regulations embodied in grading quantitative, more prominent competition style unceasingly and three aspects to adapt to the competitive development. The whole development of Taijiquan competition regulations appear more human, scientific, systematic and other major trends.