A Study Of Sports Intervent Theory Building And Empirical On Adolscents Of Internet Addiction

With the arrival of network society, the internet addiction problem was coming prominent, and having the trend of universalization and younger, especially 13-22 of adolescents.It has become one of the main impediment to their growth, and was urgency to study for curb, intervention and treatment. The problem was studied in-depth by scholars, and intervention was thought to be starting and end, which becoming the key and difficulty points, still not having effective method. As one of intervention method, the sports intervention getting some theoretical support and good effect. Comprehensive, system, structured to delve into it, not only can provide internet addiction with a set of scientific, effective and reasonable intervention methods, at the same time, also provide a new thought and new method to develop education function.First, the study defined sports intervention of internet addiction adolescents, and discussed its systematicness and scientificalness, analyzed its Content selection and implementation principle, through discussed the fit of adolescent internet addiction mechanism and sports intervention theory, constructed a hypothesis model of internet addiction sports intervention.Second, on the basis of the previous studies and rational thinking, a series of experiment were designed to study the effect of sports intervention to the internet addiction adolescents. there were three experimental, each designed to select the different subjects. Experiment 1, by the single factor multiple baseline design, studies the effect of sports intervention which were not specially designed. Experiment 2, by 3 (degree of internet addiction) x 3 (sports intervention project) double factors mixed experimental design, based on test results 1, explored different types of sports intervention on the different degree of internet addiction adolescents; Experiment 3, adopted 2 (internet addiction type) x 2 (sports intervention project) double factors mixed experimental design, explored the effects of different types of sports intervention on different types of internet addiction adolescents.Third, on the basis of the experimental studies, to improve the theory and practice of sports intervention, explore internet addiction adolescents’ personalized intervention measures and solutions, the action research method were adept to sports intervene the four internet addiction adolescents, who were 13 to 17 years old, and with the ways of questionnaire survey, action feedback, self-assessment and others assessment, explored the effect of sports intervention study.Finally, based on empirical study process experience, problem solving and action reflection, this research proposes a health promotion and effective ways mode about sports intervention of internet addiction adolescents.Conclusions as follows:1. A basic theory framework of internet addiction adolescents sports intervention were constructed, include:the basic connotation of sports intervention, science and system, content, stage, intervention principle, implementation model.2. A cognitive-behavior model were constructed of China internet addiction adolescent, explains the causes of Internet addiction operation problem, and thought internet addiction as a kind of negative coping style. Maladaptive cognition was the sufficient condition of internet addiction, and the proximate cause. Situational clues, mental dysfunction and network (stressor) is a necessary condition of internet addiction and the ultimate. The internet addiction were influenced by the ultimate and proximate.3. The experimental studies verified the effect of the sports intervention to internet addiction. The effect of the not special designed sports intervention on mild and moderate was ideal, and the effect of severe Internet addiction adolescents not ideal. Through the preliminary validation by test 2, the effect of group projects sports intervention on severe internet addiction adolescent was better. There were interaction between the degree of internet addiction and the types of project types, for mild and moderate internet addiction, group projects or individual projects both effects were better than heavy internet addiction. The online game addiction group was significant difference with game addiction group after the intervention, individual intervention project and group intervention project on internet addiction saw no significant difference. The game addiction and internet game addiction group, after the intervention of individual intervention project, saw no significant differences; after group intervention projects, significant difference.4. Action research shows that: after the action research, four typical cases somatization symptoms relieve, anxiety, depression, bad mood get catharsis, establish positive coping styles, internet addiction problem was resolved. Study further recognized that the effect of parents participation leisure sport or sport training were ideal.5. The common experience of empirical study indicate that internet addiction is not a disease, but due to a negative cognitive approach to life events. Internet addiction is a intervening variable between life events and psychological problems, the active intervention to solve the problem of internet addiction is to refactore positive coping styles, and as a means by changing the cognitive forward and improve mental state backwards through positive coping styles affecting the stress source. Sports as a positive and effective coping resources and coping styles, could directly or indirectly affect the coping process, eliminate the psychological barriers, is the ideal intervention methods.6. The core concept of sports intervention meets sports nature and internet addiction need, its external competition and internal freedom network answers internet addiction’s psychological demand, and "superior bad not tide" code of conduct and "society" characteristics fit the network behavior system.