China Track And Field Competition System Development And Reform

As we know institutional reform has always been the core of China’s sports reform,while the reform of competition system plays a leading role in the sports reform and causes the society’s attention.To construct a fair and reasonable competition system that meets the demand of the socialist market -oriented economy is not only due to the development of China’s sport cause, but also the important prerequisite to ensure the fulfillment of competition’s multi-function.Based on the context researching,investigation and statistic analysis,this research sums up the whole development of China’s track and field events,have a deep analysis of the problems that exist in the system of China’s track and field competition and bring up proposals for different classes or levels track and field events.The development of China’s competition system has the system of National Games as its center that stimulates and deepens the China’s competition system.Through the reform of competition system,it mobilizes the whole society’s participation in the sport competition and also the sport competition becomes more market-oriented,socialized and diversified.So far China has founded series of modern sports venues and has brought up a well-constructed team of referees that provide both hardware and software facilities for kinds of competitions.Though the sport of track and field in China has made a great development due to the 60-year development,it still lies in the middle and lower level in the world.Chinese Athletics Association plays a key role in the making,organizing and carrying out of the country’s track and field competition program,possesses and monopolizes all of resources of the whole nation’s track and field competition and enjoys a high level of authority.Besides,track and field in China has formed such big games as Olympics or World Champions-oriented competition system that plays a positive role in the advancing of China’s track and field’ permanent and stable development.After periods of initial founding,Cultural Revolution,system-improvement and gearing to international standards,the construction of the referee team of China’s track and field improves constantly and basically became more institutionalized,standardized and international.For the long period of poor performance of China’s track and field in the world,the market development suffers a lot and still lies in the initial stage.Among that series of Marathon events develops very well,so it can be as the break-up point for the track and field’s market development and achieve the double-wins of social and economic benefits.The competition construct of China’s track and field elites still needs to be improved and it is expected to make full use of the strategy of "please in,go out" to perfect the construct.The events for the juniors are not enough,so it is time to increase the levels of competition for them to meet their competition needs and consolidate the relations with the education system to increase the junior’s competition.Should affect after Olympic Games’ result,development mass track and field competition, impels the track and field meet the socialized advancement.