The Research On Development And Governmence Of NCAA

This research determine the nature of NCAA non-profit organizations through the application of literature analysis, questionnaires, statistics, interviews, and the systematic research and investigation of the American University sports development and management, make the deep study to the NCAA on the use of related theory of non-porfit and analyse to its reform issues, in order to better understand their gains and losses of the treatment to effectively use the development experience for reference. The conclusions are as follows:1. The University sports development in American needs to be systematically combed. Determine the historical stage of NCAA in the University sports physical training in the United States; NCAA have orderly develop in college sports physical training in the United States; NCAA development characteristics:the America college sports physical training initially set up the amateur developed theory and the main participants and the commercial operation under the influence of American sports physical education before the establishment of the NACC;, The commercial development has be sustained after the establishment of the NCAA; The organizations, rules and regulations have been gradually improved after the NCAA establishment.2. The organization nature of the NCAA. Firstly, the NCAA has characteristics that a non-profit organization embraced; Stick to non-profit; public welfare; non-government and autonomy; Secondly, the NCAA enjoys the same legal status as non-profit organizations in the U. S. labor law, tax law and antitrust law; Thirdly, part of the NCAA show the nature of the organization "cartel"; In addition, explore the positive impact of NCAA and the relations with other organizations.3. The management mechanism of the NCAA. To study the NCAA Council system, decision-making model, resource operating system, monitoring mechanism, incentive and restraint mechanisms and information disclosure mechanism, to show its operational mechanism flaws according to the good governance of non-profit organizations theory.4. Reform issues study. Through the research on the reform process, reforms fields, the main driving force, the related main issues and purpose, as well as the reform pressure that we are facing, we summed up the managed experience of American College sports physical education as follows:improving monitoring mechanisms and restraint mechanism; adhering to the core purpose of education function; keeping the nature of amateur of college sports; strict controlling the problems of insider profits; adhere to the independent education; improve information disclosure mechanisms; clear the legal status of non-profit organizations; strict managing of non-compliance and non-moral events.5. Our college sport physical education problems that need to be solved:the value position is unsuitable; organization bloated, excessive government intervention; the event name is not uniform; the mode of source capital is single, low level of commercial operation; the independent education is no guaranteed, the tremendous impact that from the government and sports physical education. Strategy:Ensure the education function of the University sports training; build an effective management system, clarify the relations among the government, education and sports physical training department; unified the event name; serious the amateur events; to encourage the increasing of the financial input; cultivate the support of our university organization; multiple channels to raise social capital and active the business operation; to enlarge the participations of school administrators and teachers.