Research On The Physical Fitness Characteristics And Evaluation System Of Chinese Elite Female Wrestlers

By means of the research approach of literature, surveying, testing, and statistics, The thesis focuses on the research on China’s elite female wrestlers’physical fitness characteristics and evaluation system. The results are as follows,1. Through the primary selection on indexes of the wrestlers’ physical fitness, experts selection, and statistical analyses of measured data, the structural characteristics model of every factor of China’s elite female wrestlers’physical capacity shall be constructed, to a large extent, which can reflect the structural characteristics of every factor of their physical capacity.2. The determination of first-level index, three-level typical evaluation index, and their index weights shall objectively reflect the specific requirements of every aspect of female wrestling athletes’physical fitness by means of Delphi method, factor analysis method, and project theoretical knowledge. Based on the measured data of 53 elite female wrestlers, by percentile method, the individual and integrated evaluation criteria of different aspects and different levels of such physical fitness as their body shape, function, and athletic constitution can be defined. After testing the evaluation model, integrated evaluation criteria can more objectively reflect the female wrestlers’physical differences.3. Compared with the common female wrestlers, the physical shape of China’s elite female wrestlers is characterized by long arms, higher fat-free mass, lower body fat and waist-hip ratio; body function is characterized by stronger anaerobic metabolism and anabolism capacity; athletic constitution is characterized by the greatest strength and prominent special individual event level, with a more overall athletic constitution. In comparison with the world best female wrestlers, China’s elite female wrestlers have relatively weak glycolytic energy supply capacity.4. with body shape index weight of 0.20, its structure is mainly composed of thick factor, length factor and body composition factor, and the corresponding typical evaluation indexes are Quetelet’s index, arm length and body fat percentage, of their weights,0.65, 0.27 and 0.08 respectively.5. with physical function index weight of 0.30, its structure is mainly composed of the body’s anaerobic capacity factor, the body aerobic capacity factor, body resilience factor and hormone levels, and the corresponding typical evaluation indexes are as follows, relative average anaerobic power, relative maximal oxygen, blood urea and serum testosterone, of their weights,0.44,0.24,0.17 and 0.15 respectively.6 with athletic constitution index weight of 0.50, its structure is mainly composed of the greatest strength factor, special power factor, speed endurance factor, sensitive and co-ordination factor, power factor and strength endurance factor, and the corresponding typical evaluation indexes are as follows, high-turn,30s wrestling cloth,400m,10s head-kip, standing long jump and pull-ups, of their weights,0.25,0.23,0.21,0.14,0.09 and 0.08 respectively.7. The research develops computer evaluation system by virtue of Visual Basic, easy to operate, conducive to accumulate data and comprehensively monitor selection and physical training.