| Since the first modern Olympic Games was held in 1896,fencing has received widespread attention as one of the few sports held each year.Although fencing started late in China,it has developed rapidly,and more colleges have begun to pay attention to and develop fencing activities.According to the sports classification,fencing is a skill-led combat antagonistic sport,but ones’physical fitness is the guarantee for the development of athletes’competitive level.Therefore,this paper intends to construct a physical fitness evaluation model for college female fencing athletes,and to provide a theoretical basis for athletes to carry out scientific physical training.This paper combined literature resource,expert interviews,method of questionnaire survey,experimental method,and mathematical statistics method to analyze and study the physical characteristics of 16 outstanding female college fencing athletes and construct a physical fitness evaluation index system and evaluation standard for outstanding college female fencing athletes.The main conclusions drawn are as follows:（1）After a series of screening of indicators,two rounds of re-election by experts and statistical optimization,three first-level indicators（physical shape,physiological function and exercise quality）are obtained,and seven secondary indicators（length,anaerobic,ability,exercise response,speed quality,strength quality,speed endurance quality and sensitivity quality）are obtained,eight three-level indicators（upper limb length,calf length,average anaerobic power,reaction time,continuous target 30s,vertical jump,continuous bow Step 14m×2 and 30s double swing rope skipping）.（2）The physical fitness evaluation model of outstanding college female fencing athletes is established by constructing the physical fitness evaluation index system and weight coefficient of outstanding college female fencing athletes:Y=0.22X1+0.11X2+0.12X3+0.19X4+0.12X5+0.08X6+0.06X7+0.09X8（using the comprehensive physical level of outstanding college student fencing athletes as the dependent variable,represented by"Y",the weighted score of 8three-level evaluation indicators The independent variables are represented by"X1,X2,X3,X4,X5,X6,X7,X8",and X1～X8 are represented in order as:upper limb length,calf length,average anaerobic power,reaction time,continuous Stabbing target 30s,vertical jump,continuous lunge 14m×2 and 30s double swing rope skipping）（3）Established an excellent college student fencing woman athlete physical fitness grade evaluation standard table according to five levels:excellent,good,fair,pass,and non-pass. |
