The Research On Economy Control And Free Market Of TaiYue Anti-Japanese Base Areas

TaiYue anti-Japanese revolutionary base areas is as a component part of China Shanxi-Hebei-Shandong-Henan revolutionary base areas under the leadership of the Communist Party, it had made an important contribution to the victory of the war of resistance against Japan and the war of liberation. The base area’s army and people were in extremely tough war environment and extremely difficult economic conditions, adhered to the policy of self-reliance, pools brains and brawn, carried out on the development of production and ensured supply as the main contents of the economic work, the development of the base areas of the economy, crushed the enemy’s economic plunder and economic blockade, ensured the people’s life and the need of war.In the process of economic struggle against the enemy, TaiYue anti-Japanese base areas which under the leadership of the Communist Party of China comprehensive used the economic control policy and market mechanism, based on the development of the struggle situation, constantly adjusted in agriculture, industry, commerce and financial industry department’s policy, made the victory of many economic areas, provided the solid logistics to consolidate and expand the base areas.The paper first introduce and comb the historical evolution and economic situation of TaiYue anti-Japanese base areas, clear the vein of TaiYue anti-Japanese base area’s development and economic changes in the environment, master the TaiYue struggle situation and struggle environment of the Communist Party of China on macroscopic. And then branch line of business from the CPC’s economic control policy changes and the development of the free market to inspect the internal and external reasons of economic base construction, sort out the trajectory of change, analysis of lessons.In agricultural field, the CPC fully realizes agriculture is a mainstay of the base areas economy, is also the most basic guarantee to continue the war. So the CPC pays more prominent attention to agriculture, put it before industry and commerce, and other industries are subject to agriculture. In the agricultural economic control mainly displays in food monopoly system, surplus grain procurement, agriculture loans, government disaster relief and agricultural burden, etc.In addition to play the role of the anti-Japanese government economic control in the process of agricultural development, Base areas also encourage all forms of market development factors, mobilize various forces involved in agricultural production, such as the recovery of fairs and development of various forms of private cooperatives and so on, those methods prosper the rural market and improve the rural productivity. Moreover, in the economic control process, the CPC also pays attention to the market means for the food market management, make the base areas food prices fall after rise, maintain relative stability. At the same time, trade organizations timely adjust supply and demand, the relief of the people of disaster areas, sold the food grains when demand exceeds supply in the market, also purchase the food when supply exceeds demand.In industry field, TaiYue base area regulated industry economy relatively less, mainly concentrated in the military industry, market affects more in other industries, it was direct related to the economic conditions and also to the anti-Japanese base areas. On the one hand base areas are mainly in rural, the industry is not well developed, and on the other hand due to the characteristics of guerrilla warfare, it is difficult to stable industrial development.In the commerce field, TaiYue revolutionary base areas continually changed the commerce economic control policy along with the understanding of the economic laws, in the process of change, the role of the market is more and more obvious, their understanding of the rules of the market government continue to deepen. The commerce control changed all the time, first the full control even isolation, and then a reasonable use of market, and the regulated evolved for foreign trade at last. Although in the base areas’economic control, commerce and financial operations stand the rule position, but economic control policy formulation is established on the basis of the market, all use the market mechanism of control. In the commerce field, the free market mainly reflects in the role of internal trade freedom, market recovery and development of grain and trade, etc.In the finance field, TaiYue base areas’financial economic control is quite obvious, main performance in the currency issue, protect legal money and strike counterfeit money, etc. And in this process the outstanding performance is the currency struggle against enemy. The function of the market mechanism mainly reflects in bank business, reflected in the bank to market operation support and intervention, reflected in the financial means of intervention and the transmission mechanism, this article analyze market factors such as the aids production, price stability, and lifted the production value cooperatives, monetary, financial struggle against change.In short, from changes of TaiYue base areas’economic control and the free market development, economic struggle is not always take control measures, but also the measures of the combination of economic control and the free market, the combination of administrative means and economic means. They handled important materials output and use control method, they couldn’t master the important material input and use free method, or otherwise it will not be a large absorption. In the economy advantage, put free market and defeat the enemy mainly depend on economic power. In the economic disadvantage, it must use the power of the administrative, which is the power of control.At last the paper rethinking the CPC’s economic struggle against enemy of TaiYue anti-Japanese base areas, and sum up the experience and lesson. First, the enemy will fight economy as a system that involves a lot of fields. The leadership of the CPC’s economic struggle is not isolated pure material race, but around military struggle and the life of the people, they take the military, economic and political factors as comprehensive consideration. Second, there is practical work style. Under the leadership of the communist party revolutionary regime seeking truth from facts, proceeding from reality, in the variety of parties forces complex situation, keeping pace with The Times, constantly sum up experiences and errors, revising various policy measures, high expression the firmness of principle and policy flexibility combination. In the economic struggle against enemy combine foreign trade management system and the free market flexible, successes in continuously grope. Third, it is everything from the masses interests to protect the interests of the revolutionary masses, and finally arouse the masses, make people’s great strength of the construction to get the great achievements in establishing base areas. Such as put the interests of the revolutionary masses in the first place in the foreign trade policies and monetary policy, this is valuable in a brutal war, fully embodies the mass line and tenet of the Communist Party of China. Fourth, the interests of the public and private must be taken into account. The correct approach should earn money from the struggle against the enemy in the economic struggle. It can increase the fiscal revenue for the government, people can get quite interests. At the same time several aspects such as production, supply and sale of the interest also have been taken care of.