Research On The Demonstration And Leading Effect Of Farmer Professional Cooperatives In Heilongjiang Province

The core of " agriculture、countryside、farmer"problem in China is the farmers, the key to solving farmers’ problems is to raise its level of organization to serve the common purpose to resist natural risks and market risks, to fundamentally improve their income levels, real farmers be able to fully enjoy the final outcome of more than30years of economic development in China since the reform and opening up. Farmers’ professional cooperatives have always be seen as the entry point of resolvinga China’s " agriculture、countryside、farmer" problem, China’s agricultural cooperative economic theory has been inherit western cooperation economic thought, because of the specific national conditions, western agricultural cooperative economic development after the three main stages:the cooperative free development stage, the traditional cooperatives stage, the stage of a new generation cooperatives. For the backward development level, the formation of a new generation cooperatives in North America, operating methods do not fully suitable for China, China’s farmers’ professional cooperatives development is still stuck in the stage of the traditional agricultural cooperatives. It can be said that the course of development of the agricultural cooperatives in China is quite twists and turns in the last century, the1950s commune movement expansion resulting in a very bad influence, still makes a lot of people remember. China’s reform and opening up, this great historical process supply a golden opportunity for cooperation economic development, especially entering the new century, a lot of areas where conditions permit spontaneously organize themselves in the creation, operation and cooperatives conducted a preliminary exploration, has also been made many successes of the achievements, but generally speaking, the theory of China’s agricultural cooperative economic development is also relatively slow, many problems also existed in guiding practice. It can be said that before the reform and opening up in1978to2007, the slower pace development of farmers’ professional cooperatives, the reason for the lack of a reasonable position for the farmers’ professional cooperatives, misunderstanding and one-sided understanding of a variety of farmers’ professional cooperatives has long been hindered the health development of the farmers’ professional cooperatives. Since The People’s Republic of Farmers’ Specialized Cooperatives Act promulgation and implementation in2007,farmer professional cooperatives in China have entered a stage of rapid development, until the end of the third quarter of2011, the number of farmers’ professional cooperatives has more than484,300, there are about38.7million farmers, accounting for15.5%of the total number of households. Farmers professional cooperatives have made considerable progress in th Heilongjiang Province, regardless of the number growth rate or the rankings were tested in the various provinces of the country into a steady upward trend, an increasing number of farmers spontaneous formate farmers professional cooperatives in Heilongjiang Province, to join the farmers’ professional cooperatives through the development of farmers’ professional cooperatives to adapt to the purpose of economic competition in the market. But at the same time to recognize that the development of farmers’ professional cooperatives in Heilongjiang Province, have been rapid number growth for years, standardized management and cooperatives in the system construction has not been a corresponding strengthen.The farmers’ professional cooperatives in the next development phase will be from quantitative growth to quality growth. Heilongjiang Province has been the lack of a number of good development of the typical farmers’ professional cooperatives demonstration community, all levels of government for the support of farmers’ professional cooperatives arbitrary, and did not form a set of evaluation criteria of the reunification of the province, the star demonstration cooperatives in Heilongjiang Province also the existence of such problems, the current evaluation criteria are not widely convince, can not be agree with the majority of cooperatives. For the above reasons, the study make farmers’ professional cooperatives demonstration and leading effect as the starting point, trying to analyze through the cooperatives specific data, find out the impact of Heilongjiang Province, farmers’ professional cooperatives demonstration and leading effect to enhance the constraints of factors and enhanced specific countermeasures for it.Aimed at through the implementation of these specific measures to achieve the purpose of enhancing farmers’ professional cooperatives demonstration and leading effect in Heilongjiang Province, for other cooperatives to establish typical of learning, and promote farmers’ professional cooperatives to develop health and orderly.Through proposing the concept of farmer professional cooperatives demonstration and leading effect, analysis of the specific meaning for it. Firstly, building a farmers professional cooperative demonstration and leading effect evaluation index system, the hierarchy analysis method based on the expert scoring data to calculate the weight value of each indicator; secondly, using of fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method for demonstration and leading effect values for each of22farmers’professional cooperatives in Heilongjiang Province; thirdly, sort according to the effect value of22cooperatives, and make a brief analysis for the specific results.Defines the definition of farmers professional cooperative demonstration and leading effect, is through the specification development of the farmers’ professional cooperatives, the efficient operation of their system functions to strengthen and improve its social influence, the development of positive influence the process and results for other cooperatives. The evaluation model establishment of farmers professional cooperative demonstration and leading effect evaluation provide a specific means for both Heilongjiang Province and other provinces, provide a powerful boost to promote the development of standardization of farmer professional cooperatives. Farmers’ professional cooperatives overall comprehensive evaluation based on research data on of22farmers’ professional cooperatives in Heilongjiang Province, has been the overall farmers’ professional cooperatives demonstration and leading effect evaluation value in Heilongjiang Province, the overall evaluation of the value is low, indicating farmers’ professional cooperatives in Heilongjiang Province can not play a good demonstration and leading effect.This situation is for farmer professional cooperatives own system imperfect, the level low of standardized development and poor economic strength, urgent need for the implementation of specific policies to promote the overall demonstration and leading effect enhancement.Farmers’ professional cooperatives demonstration and leading effect enhancement in Heilongjiang Province, can not be separated from development and farmers’ professional cooperatives related to the establishment and implementation of a variety of institutional arrangements. Promotion farmers’ professional cooperatives demonstration and leading effect in Heilongjiang Province of improved institutional arrangements are divided into two broad categories of internal institutional factors and external institutional factors, internal institutional factors including ownership structure, organizational framework, institutional arrangements, governance structure, business orientation, engagement of the members, to achieve economic benefits, the earnings distribution methods, and coordination of external relations; external institutional factors including tax policy, credit policy, industrial policy, government support. The various systems of internal and external factors together, increasing the difficulty of farmers’ professional cooperatives demonstration and leading effect in Heilongjiang Province to enhance the farmers’ professional cooperatives great importance to strengthening self-construction and the Government-led farmers’ professional cooperatives external main common introduced to promote their development the relevant institutional provisions, farmers’ professional cooperatives demonstration and leading effect to enhance it be possible to be a good solution.Enhanced farmers’ professional cooperatives demonstration and leading effect specific measures, proceed from the following aspects:to improve the effectiveness of government support, promotion of cooperatives, standardized development, the establishment of the demonstration base of cooperatives, the cooperatives included in the key agricultural projects implementation of the main building cooperatives led the research system, strengthening cooperatives to provide social services, the ability of public goods, improve cooperatives more attractive to potential members.