The Income Distribution Of Urban Resident In Economic Development

The Chinese government has put forward aim to construct harmonious society, sothe next step of the reform will pay more attention to the measures of reform bettercoordinated, paying more attention to social fairness, make reform to take into accountthe interests of every aspect, to take care of each respect concerns, make all of thepeople share in the fruits of reform and development. Therefore, for China’s economicdevelopment in the process of income allocation imparity problem in-depth study hasimportant practical significance and academic value.Shenzhen is China ’s earliest special economic zones and the reform and openingup the window, a long time in the process of economic system reform to go incountrywide front, has made enormous achievements in economic development.Shenzhen city residents income distribution characteristics in a certain extent reflectsthe Chinese economy and the income distribution of the features and the trend of futuredevelopment, to Shenzhen economy development process in the income distribution ofcomprehensive quantitative analysis, make clear income distribution in the process ofeconomic development trend, find out the gap of contractible dweller income, for allresidents to provide fair labor market competition environment has important theoreticalvalue and practical significance.The present paper through to the Shenzhen city income allocation circumstanceinvestigation and in-depth analysis, Shenzhen city resident sampling investigation datafor the foundation, in dweller income is fluctuant, dweller income sources and residents’demographic characteristics influence to income to wait for respect proceed with,combine and is located west of the city of Chongqing dweller income the contrastiveanalysis, clear the master as the forefront of reform and opening up of Shenzhen city indweller income allocates the current situation. Then discusses the economic reformprocess in the residents’ income distribution and structural characteristics of thedynamic change trend of Chinese economy in the future, to maintain sustained rapidgrowth while avoiding the enlargement of income distribution gap provides experiencesummary. And on this basis, for the Chinese economy to maintain steady growth andavoid income distribution gap expands further policy recommendations, enrich andperfect the developing countries and countries with economies in transition, economicgrowth and income distribution theory and empirical research. The main innovation of the paper work includes:①The use of dynamic and multiple perspectives, introducing the income mobilityand income source decomposition analysis framework to study the current situation ofincome distribution of Shenzhen city. In Shenzhen this market economy is very active inthe city, static measurement and calculation of income allocation difference is the factthat does not dispute, but because economy exists in improving their incomeopportunities, in dweller income mobility and income source and structure of a pluralityof contexts, as long as the guarantee of economic activity main body in economicactivities in a fair chance, long term income allocation difference because of theadjustment of market mechanism action and income mobility and reduced to areasonable level.②In this paper the Shenzhen city and Chongqing City, income distributioncharacteristics were analyzed, in order to area difference to reflect the economicdevelopment in the process of income distribution features and change trend. InShenzhen city and Chongqing City, income allocation circumstance contrast analysis,not only to examine the total income allocation difference, and also to differentdemographic characteristics, such as age, education level, to the rural householdregistration and the city registered a measure of household registration status, whetherto leave the household registration that migration, gender, nationality, marital andemployment industry and so, on the overall income allocates difference contribution aswell as dweller income decision function and conducted an empirical study.③In this paper using the State Statistical Bureau Shenzhen investigation team in2005,2006, Chinese city household survey collected in Shenzhen City600cityhouseholds (approximately1100individual sample) sample survey data and the NationalBureau of statistics investigation team in Chongqing in2005China city householdsurvey collected in Shenzhen City300city households (approximately600a residentindividual sample) sample survey data to study the current situation of incomedistribution. Chinese city resident investigation by the State Statistics Bureau City socialeconomy investigation division of the organization and implementation of the nationalurban resident sampling investigation, the sampling data aggregated by statisticalanalysis is used to the Chinese government ’s official urban residents living situationreport, is currently available in addition to the most authoritative census income data.