| Since the Qin material from excavations unearthed literature, academia expanded research from a different perspective, and more achievements. However, these materials can be carried by representatives of the corresponding language is the actual language of the times and other issues, there are different views. We believe that a break-generation language literature, with its real property dating corpus, may be the only hot part of speech(话语热点),rather than its non-language content can blind hot(话语盲点)or equal to the corresponding period of the real language situation. Based on this background, this paper Chu Jane ancient literature(楚简古书文献)as research subjects, from literature to construct the basis of content-start with the actual meaning of the text in the context of literature expressed (referred to as "contextual meaning"(话境字义)carried out an exhaustive analysis finds, and literature with the word "contextual meaning" Finishing the results placed Qin academic research documents unearthed a construct based on semantic classification systems. Then, the ruler of this system was investigated by comparing Jane Chu and other ancient literature in different periods, different carriers, or in the same period, at the similarities and differences in the distribution of justice between the same carrier class literature. Objectively reveal the contents of each document in the language of the focal point (话语热点),blind spot (盲点),then from the words hot, blind, blind to the edge of three levels of scientific and objective nature clearly identified as Jane corpus of ancient literature, which clearly unearthed throughout Qin status of historical documents as well as the value of language study in the literature.This paper is divided into five parts, a total of six chapters.The first part is the "Introduction."This paper introduces the topic and research material reasons, research ideas and methods discussed in this paper, and the status of research in the literature Jane Chu language level briefly described, a clear sense of the value of research and study of this thesis lies. In addition, the study of materials and meticulous finishing with amendments made, effectively ensuring the relative accuracy of research materials.The second part is the first chapter. In the system described in the context of the text on the basis of the meaning of words, sorting out the ancient literature of Jane Chu contextual meaning frequency dictionary.In this paper, Jane Chu ancient literature to make sense of all the words one by one description, then follow the arrangement,"Shuo wen(《说文》)," the order of540radical, and the frequency of occurrence of all the words, meaning, made a deal with the classification of all, the formation of a Jane Chu context of ancient literature frequency dictionary meaning, which is the follow-up work to start on the basis of other research.The third part is the second chapter, apply to documents unearthed language units Qin semantic classification System.In reviewing the existing classification system, based on the summary outlines the construction of Chinese semantic classification system of five elements, namely: Classification system needs a comprehensive, complete; classification requires a scientific and rational; stability and flexibility of the classification system; clearly defined classification principles; selection and definition of justice class name, build on this foundation so that a more suitable Qin unearthed documents semantic classification system. The justice system is a three class system, which includes11one-defined classes,46two-defined classes,74three-defined classes, laid the foundation for further research platform. In addition, this paper and to classify objects and class issues were the focus of analysis to further clarify the principle of classification.The fourth part is the third and fourth chapters, from the macro level of the ancient literature of Jane Chu corpus internal differences in the nature and circumstances have been explored in depth.On the one hand from the vertical and horizontal angles, respectively, both ancient literature and other Jane Chu Qin different periods, different carriers literature and the same period, with the distribution of carrier class justice literature were compared, analyzed, On this basis, the literature reveals the discourse of hot, blind, blind marginal zone, with the literal terms of the number of other units of the class distribution of the similarities and differences between, and then made a judgment on ancient literature corpus Jane Chu nature, and to determine the ancient Chu Jane literature research value of language points.On the other hand, based on previous studies of the relative lack of attention to the similarities and differences between the language level of each chapter Chu Jane ancient literature, articles based on the classification perspective, examines the similarities and differences of each of the chapters in the class distribution of righteousness, and according to the words hotspot the distribution of ancient literature on the relationship between Jane Chu between the various chapters were re-sort.31documents which are "virtual character","human" categories of discourse hotspots associated;8literature is "virtual character","state of nature" categories of discourse hotspots associated;4with "virtual character","abstract behavior action "associated;4with" biological behavior"," human "associated;3of organism "," human "associated, and so on. Meanwhile, from the semantic classification of each chapter in the distribution system, but also to further lock the relevant content with language research value.The fifth part is the fifth chapter, the language from the microscopic point of depth points with Kan Chu ancient literature research value.Based on the macro conclusions of the foregoing, the implementation of this section to the microscopic studies, the selection of the "psychological language" class group of several types of words from the language point has a value of language study in depth analysis, mainly from the semantic features, syntax two aspects of the function areas, in order to prove the value of language study ancient literature Jane Chu.The main innovation of this paper has focused on three areas:Firs, for the first time systematically Jane Chu literally meaning ancient literature were described, and in accordance with the significance of the different categories of all text annotations to build ancient Chinese dynastic history and the whole Chinese history provides valuable material;Second,the last of the angle when comparing classification, clearly reveals the ancient literature Jane Chu position in the pre-Qin literature unearthed literature, and data analysis from the perspective of ancient literature corpus Jane Chu made the historical position of the nature of science, further clarify the literature on language study materials have value content is of great significance;Third, from the perspective of the internal differences in the literature study start, detailed study of ancient literature Jane Chu similarities and differences in the meaning of each chapter class distribution system linked by similarities and differences related to the distribution of hot words chapters make up the previous literature Jane Chu internal differences in language studies relative lack of level. |
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