Study On Peasants Entrepreneurship And Rural Poverty Reduction In Ethnic Minority Areas

Poverty has accompanied the development of human society. The poverty human society faces is a widely connotated social problem and research field, which can be interpreted through different subjects and perspectives. In the real world, there are Spatio-temporal inequalities caused by the development of history, the geographic environment, natural resource, social system and the level of poverty. Thus, the solution towards poverty varied from country to country, area to area according to varied regional areas and time nodes. The poor population’s demands towards poverty reduction differ because their situation are different. But the standing point and the starting point of poverty reduction are alike, which is to help the poor population improve their living conditions. According to the poverty reduction practice, whatever the pattern of alleviation is, the most important point is to encourage their self-developing competence. Only the quality and self-improving compearance of the poor population are ameliorated, can poverty be eliminated forever.According to the process of Chinese poverty reduction, most of the poor population inhabit in the underdeveloped middle and western rural areas and the reduction of poverty among rural poor population is always the most important task. This paper chooses the poor population in ethnic-living Tiandeng County, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region as the research object. The county was once the main object of Chinese poverty reduction. Tiandeng county has about96%zhuang population of the total population, since1986, Tiandeng county has always been the main object of development-oriented rural poverty reduction in our country.The Risk Society Theory and the Rational Choice Theory of sociology are applied to the study of poverty in the ethnic minority areas. Literature research method, questionnaire survey, qualitative researching are adopted to have an empirical investigation and statistical analysis on the poverty and peasants entrepreneurship in Tiandeng County.Firstly,The paper introduces minority areas about Tiandeng County historical process and current situation of the development of county economic and social development, take Tiandeng counties rural poverty population as the sample, summarizes the ethnic minority areas characteristic poverty in rural areas and farmers individual basic features of poverty, summarizes the restriction of ethnic minority areas rural poverty subjective factors and objective factors. The paper points out that there is interacting relationship between poverty and social risks. Secondly, the paper further analyzes the relationship between the entrepreneurial economy and the regional poverty reduction.Peasants entrepreneurship becomes prosperous with the entrepreneurial economy has been the new Chinese economic growth point. The paper sums up the essential characteristics of the peasants entrepreneurship in Tiandeng County and their effects of action. The paper holds the view that national entrepreneurship policy driven and entrepreneurial economy is the vital reforming strength for the rural social transition and the peasants entrepreneurship can ease the rural poverty. Then the paper pointed out that the ethnic minority areas farmers mutual promotion of the relationship between entrepreneurship and rural poverty alleviation, think minority areas farmers’ entrepreneurship promoting rural poverty through development, ethnic minority areas rural poverty reduction process to create the good environment of farmer entrepreneurship.Finally, the paper states the point that peasants entrepreneurship is a new approach to reinforcing rural poor population’s competence of poverty reduction. The patterns of development-oriented rural poverty reduction in the new era require the effective interface of peasants entrepreneurship and related national policies. Thus we can promote the self-developing competence of rural poor population through peasants entrepreneurship and propel the symbiosis mechanism interaction, win-win cooperation and mutual development between peasants entrepreneurship activities and development-oriented rural poverty reduction program.