Research On Collaborative Governance Of Rural Poverty In Southwest Ethnic Minority Areas

Povertyisone of the major problems which influence human survival and development,and alleviating and eliminating poverty have become an international consensus.China is a socialist country,and eliminating poverty and realizing the common prosperity are the basic requirement of socialism.Southwest ethnic minority areas is the focus of national minorities inhabit a region,is also one of the most serious region of poverty in our country,the southwest national area rural poverty problem is more serious.Causes for the southwest national area rural poverty are various,both the natural environment,the development history reasons,and the institutional mechanismsreasons,farmer own quality reasons.Southwest ethnic minority areas rural poverty problem persisting will produce many negative effects,such as governance dilemma and development block,social exclusion and loss of rights,the threat of regional stability,the hidden trouble of the ethnic harmony.Since reform and opening up,the party and the government have attached great importance to the governanceof southwest minority areas rural poverty problem,with the development of social economy,gradually increased its governance of the southwest national area rural poverty.Through several stages of poverty governance,southwest ethnic minority areas rural poverty governance has made great achievements,sharply reduce poverty population quantity,the living standards of the poor are improved greatly.In 2016,our country entry into the 13 th five-year plan period,the southwest ethnic minority areas rural poverty governance appeared some new situations and new problems,namely the planning and construction of poverty governance is lack of connect and collaborative,the government departments' poverty governance is lack of coordination and cooperation,poverty synergy governance mechanism is not perfect,poverty governance resources lack of integration and overall planning,the poor masses' poverty governance ability is insufficient.Facing the new situation,new problemsof poverty governance,and the complexity of the southwest national area rural poverty problem,only by integratingthese power such as government,market,society,poor masses and so on,can we gain a better effect in the aspect of poverty governance.In recent years the rise of collaborative governance theory provides a new thought and method for poverty governance.Collaborativegovernance refers to the government organizations,market organizations,social organizations and individual citizens subject to realize and safeguard the public interests for a common goal,give full play to their strengths,work together,common action,effective governance complex public affairs' process.Collaborative governance will help to consolidate democracy,improve the livelihood of the people,solve complex public affairs,improve government governance ability.At present collaborative governance theory has been applied to the regional environmental governance,public crisis governance,social governance etc,and achieved good effect.Collaborative governance theory research and practice at home and abroad canprovide certain guidance and reference for southwest minority areas rural poverty collaborative governance in our country.According to synergy governance theory,promoting the southwest national area of rural poverty collaborative governance path is as follows:strengthening the planning and construction of poverty governance's connect and collaborative,strengthening government departments poverty governance's coordination and cooperation,establishing and perfecting poverty synergy governance mechanism,integrating the resources of poverty governance,and improvingthe poor masses' poverty governance ability.These measures,will further improve the efficiency of the southwest national area rural poverty governance,speed up the pace of southwest ethnic minority areas rural poverty population out of poverty,and help to realize the goal of build a well-off society in an all-round way in 2020.