Marxism Sinicization, China Ethics Historical Changes And Theoretical Thinking

Through the study of Marxism Sinicize and China historical ethics changing process, the purpose of this dissertation is to show the role and influence of Marxism Sinicize on China ethical development, summarizing the historical experience influence of Marxism Sinicize on China ethics, proposing the basic path of the socialism ethics systems with Chinese characteristics, to foster a good ethical environment and moral support for the socialism with Chinese characteristics. According to the different historical stages of China social development, the research is proceeded as follows:first, investigate specific role and influence content of Marxism Sinicize on China ethics, then, summarize and analyze the role of Marxism Sinicize on the general characteristics of China ethics at different historical stages, to sketch out the historical trajectory of China ethical development changes under the influence of Marxism Sinicize.As to the content structure, the dissertation includes introduction,4chapters as the main body and the conclusion. The introduction part explains some core concepts appeared in the dissertation, such as China ethics research history, Marxism Sinicize and China ethics historical changes, together with the theoretical thinking and the topic significance.Chapter I describes the traditional China ethics before Marxism Sinicize, including specific contents of China traditional ethics, its general characteristics and historical declining process. According to the specific ethical analysis of social ethics, political ethics, economic ethics, family ethics and individual morality, it shows that China traditional ethics essence experiences the ethical nature of feudalism. The overall characteristics of China traditional ethics in the main dimension shows more naturalism and less subjectivity, in the value dimensio’n experiencing the pursuit of harmony and holism, in the content dimension taking the main contents of virtue ethics, in the practice dimension focusing on the traditional, practical and perceptual characteristics. The traditional China ethics declining process actually reflects the gradual decadent and recession of China feudalism ruling order in the invasion of foreign capitalist powers.Chapter II analyzes the impact of Marxism Sinicize on China ethics in the new-democratic revolution. In New-democratic revolution, the Marxism ethical ideology began to combine with China revolution practice and via the specific mass people movement led by the party makes itself accepted by people gradually, changing China traditional social ethics, political ethics, economic ethics, family ethics and individual morality. China ethics experienced historic changes under the influence of Marxism Sinicize, making the new democratic revolution generate China ethical subjectivity of people as a whole, turning ethical values from the pursuit of the overall harmony to advocating revolutionary struggle, completing China ethical changes from individual virtues to class utilitarian. Marxism Sinicize makes China ethics change from individual, perceptual virtue practice to conscious, rational revolutionary practice.Chapter III examines the impact of Marxism Sinicize on China ethics in the early socialism era. In the early socialism era, the major historical theme of Marxism Sinicize mainly focuses on the problem of the socialist revolution and construction, based on the planned economic system and mass people movements as the specific ways of affecting China social ethics, political ethics, economic ethics, family ethics and individual morality, which leads another historical changes of China ethics and strengthens the importance of Marxism Sinicize. At the same time, however, it establishes people subjectivity as a whole and respects struggles of ethical values, combining class utilitarian and personal virtues of ethical sense, also socialism revolution and contribution and communism morals and practice of ethical practices.Chapter IV gives impacts changes of Marxism Sinicize on China ethics since the reform and opening up. Since the reform and opening up, the socialism practice with Chinese characteristics makes the social development trends diversify and institutionalize, with the "unit" individual under the planned economy changing into a "social market economy" person. Accordingly, Marxism Sinicize no longer acts in the form of mass movement, but gradually develops a new way to lead the cultural and regulate the institutional norms, specifically, leading people minds through the advanced socialist culture, regulating people activity through the institution regulation. New ethics inherited in theoretical socialism system with Chinese characteristics turns into China ethics through a series of principles, policies, and other forms of the Party, forming a common consensus and practice. China ethics subjects get the new development of individual dimensions, producing application ethics as well, making ethical values struggles less and harmony, and ethical practice showing institutionalized characteristics.The conclusion shows experience and theoretical impact consideration of Marxism Sinicize on China ethics. According to the different historical time theme, Marxism Sinicize forms the different theoretical knowledge and practical content periodically, endowing China ethical development time characteristics. Particularly, China ethics development must pay attention to the listed five questions as follows:1st, how to deal with the relationship between Chinese traditions and democratic and scientific requirements;2nd, it should uphold and improve China Communist Party leadership, promoting people’s subjectivity development continuously;3rd, we should promote Marxism Sinicize development scientifically, in order to strength the positive energy of Marxism Sinicize impact on China ethics;4th, it should develop socialism ethical system with Chinese characteristics based on the times and circumstances development;5th, we should promote harmony ethics construction with the foundations of socialist system with Chinese characteristics.