The Construction Of Social Revolution Theory

The so-called "social revolution" is the change of social relations, and is the "all revolution" including the political revolution. This paper focuses on social revolution of the problem domain,and further expounds Rousseau and Marx’s social revolution theory.On the basis of the two people’s political philosophy, having maked a systematic and comprehensive comparative study, I try to construct a new social revolution theory. This paper mainly from the social revolution construction theory theme, construction of core, construction goal and right before the social revolution theory of reflection, the five aspects of the comparative study of Rousseau and Marx’s political philosophy.Rousseau’s social revolution theory is based on the theory of social contract from theory to devise a manifestation of "general will", freedom and equality of the bourgeois democratic republic ideal;But Marx’s social revolution theory is to realize from the bourgeois political emancipation of proletariat liberation of human beings, thus establishing a kind of each people can get all-round development "combo of free man" of the Communist society, human’s freedom and liberation ideal. This paper thinks the social revolution theory of Marx is based on identity, criticism and transcendence of Rousseau’s social revolution theory. Freedom and equality are Rousseau and Marx constructing the common theme of social revolution, but with Rousseau as the representative of the bourgeois freedom, equality and goal confined to the political liberation, only can make people obtain freedom and equality;But Marx put forward the construction of the liberation of all human beings "let each person do his best, distribution according to need" equality and "Free people of the Commonwealth" communist ideal, and realize the inheritance and Transcendence of Rousseau’s freedom and equality. The theory of alienation is the basic theory of Rousseau and Marx’s social revolution theory, and is the of Rousseau and Marx’s starting point in common.Rousseau thought the alienation of social alienation,so he proposed to overcome alienation, construct the harmonious and perfect social order,and realize the ideal of the Democratic Republic; But Marx thought the alienation of man is the root of social revolution in general.The capitalist private ownership is the highest stage of private ownership. sublating alienation is to destroy the capitalist private ownership, thorough proletarian revolution, realize communism about the united body of the free people.Therefore, Marx’s alienation theory beyond the Rousseau’s. Democracy is the core and the security construction of social revolution theory.Rousseau advocated a thorough social revolution on no hope for the old society, so as to construct a free, equal and Democratic Republic, but Rousseau’s radical democratic values will also represent the interests of the bourgeoisie; Marx through the social revolution, the final is to build "The union of free man" of the Communist society, and democracy is the core and guarantee construction of Marx’s social revolution theory of the Communist society. Therefore, Marx’s view on democracy is the representative of the proletariat and the broad masses of the people’s interests, fundamentally beyond Rousseau."Human liberation" theory is the common goal of Rousseau and construction of Marx social revolution theory. Rousseau advocated by the bourgeois revolution and political liberation, can make people obtain freedom and equality, form, everyone’s historical mission. Marx’s social revolution theory based on the emancipation, in fact by the revolution of the proletariat, toward communism and the realm of freedom, which is obviously beyond the narrow field of vision of Rousseau’s social revolution theory. From the bourgeois "political liberation" to the proletariat "human liberation", this is Marx’s social revolution theory to achieve the ultimate goal, but also the mission of the proletariat. However, Rousseau’s revolution theory or Marx’s revolutionary theory, emergencd "historical dislocation" in the practice process of social revolution. Through analysis and comparison of Rousseau and Marx’s social revolution theory "historical error", this paper thinks that the establishment of social revolution theory must pay attention to the reality, against the abstract implementation; correct view of social revolution: violent revolution; pay attention to the development of productive forces.