| The ordinary people’s change about" the understanding of sports" and thetransformation of sports lifestyle is important dimensions of social transformation.Ordinary people how to understand sports and how to treat physical exercise areimportant criteria to measure a social progress and modernization. In addition to these,their desire and enthusiasm about participating in sports activities and the extent andrate of investment in sports consumption are also significant standards. So, if we wantto understand the process and direction of social transformation and judge the socialtransformation’s success or failure, we must study the sports concept and way of life ofpeople. Sport life style for people more profound and comprehensive understanding ofChina social transition, provides a nice window and platforms.In the paper, with the reform and opening-up policy and social transformation asthe research background, the sports lifestyle of contemporary citizens as the basicobject of study, the transition to the public sports lifestyle as a clue, starting from thedaily life of the public level, combined with the historical and horizontal comparativeanalysis, we probe the transition and change of the public sports lifestyle. On this basis,aiming at the problems of public sports lifestyle issues and difficulties at present, thispaper puts forward some feasible suggestions and measures, so as to providetheoretical support and policy reference for social harmony and progress.In the context of modernity, the formation of the sports life style means thegrowth of people’s subjectivity and represents the development and highlight of humansubjectivity. It suggests that humans can according to their own subjective ideasorganize and manage the individual life. In other words, the sports is not only theembodiment of people’s subjectivity, but also the actual expression of human sociality.People is not only the main body but the conditions of the sports activities. People’sphysical need is the source of sports life style. In modern society, the needs for sportsare growing strong and diversified with the control of industrial technological civilization. Increasingly prominent social function of sports, became a basic means topromote the comprehensive development of human and the social benign operation.As a process of interaction, the formation of the public sports lifestyle is the resultof social structural factors and individual action factors’ dual influence. Combinedwith the background of social transformation, the transformation of social structure hasshaped concrete forms of public sports lifestyle, including public sports consciousness,sports need, sports consumption, sports practice and sports life. In addition, the socialtransformation also promotes the individual sports practice, further nurtures thepublic’s sense of participation in sports and sports habits, enhances the publicindividual’s sports subject consciousness, and accelerates the rapid development of citycommunity sports and mass sports. The sports have become an important area ofpractice. Sports practice is a common starting point of forming subjective sportsawareness and sports lifestyle. Subjective sports awareness is the guidance of sportspractice and sports behavior, it makes individual sports consciousness more clear, sothat the sports behavior of individual is more clear, more direction. In the interactiveconstruction process of consciousness and practice, the sports behavior changes fromparticipating automatically into conscious participation, it is a transformation "fromchance to the inevitability", and "from occasional random to often intention".Before the reform and opening up the totality of society, sports and politics,closely linked with the regime construction, as the basic means to consolidate the newregime, maintain social stability and social mobilization. On the positioning of sports,it as a service for national construction, and became the tool of the nation’s politicaland client. Mass sports become the means to education to the people, and support tothe state power construction, the significance of sports itself had been pull away, thefunction was ignored. On the masses to participate in sports, the government adoptsthe mode of political mobilization, calling for the masses to participate in the party andthe government organization of sports activities, the enthusiasm of the masses toparticipate in represents the political loyalty and class position. People in addition toactively participate in, had no other choice. The means of mobilization, emphasized thepolitical standard and administrative dominant, ignored the willingness and demand ofthe masses, it taked mass sports activities in regime construction and the politicalmovement, unified scheduling and allocation of resources by the government, pay attention to the unity of collective action and slogan, consistency, people just passivelyrespond to the government’s slogan. Leading and the monopoly power of thegovernment, made Chinese mass sports movement with strong political color, andeventually gave birth to the Chinese sports career development "the system".Through the baptism of the reform and opening up, China’s state-social relationshad been transformed further, the "country" exited from the daily life,"social" spacegradually expanded, sports detached from out of state power, and return to daily life,become a part of daily life. At the same time, Decoupling of the politics, the autonomyand freedom of sports got released in full, the enthusiasm and initiative of the massesto participate in sports activities have greatly improved, the sports of mass sportsdeveloped rapidly.In the realistic background of social transformation, this article from the citizenparticipation main body, participating in sports life conditions, participation form threeaspects, analyzes the citizen sports lifestyle in the performance of change during theperiod of transition, make a foundation to build new citizens sports lifestyle. Urbanpublic sports develop rapidly, participate in the sports further expand, the base of masssports population is relatively strong. In the cities, increasingly diversified subject toparticipate in physical life, citizens in gender, age, social class, the demand for variousaspects shows great diversity. From hardware to software, the city residents toparticipate in sports activities to further improve the conditions of form is moreabundant, but there are still many problems to be solved. To this, this article from thepattern of sports participation, the pattern of sports life, the pattern of sportsdevelopment in advance of diversity, discussing the construction of new sports lifestyleof path. |
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