| The ascension of Research and development ability is the root of the made in China. Only designing product/service meets the customer’s needs, the ascension of brand management and marketing can last forever. Evaluating independent research and development capacity of Chinese manufacturing enterprises correctly, we need to construct a scientific index system, which not only provide a good foundation for objective evaluating the degree of manufacturing industry development, but also put forward the objective requirements for the direction of Chinese manufacturing. It should focus on economic benefit and more attention to economic efficiency, science and technology innovation ability and the coordinated development of resources and environment ability. It has been widely concerned that how to do the technology innovation activities in the business enterprises. But independent research and development capacity evaluation research on manufacturing enterprise has not been paid enough attention. Therefore, the article limit the main research scope of independent innovation, namely constructing evaluation index system of manufacturing enterprises independent research and development capacity. So that we can link the current hot with previous theory. Based on the achievement of the current research, we have proposed own view and cited the typical cases, which provide the deeper analysis for the theory research and more convincing.Based on the global vigorously carry out the strategy of intellectual property rights, China actively undertake foreign industrial transfer the development trend of the need and enterprises independent innovation ability is the national independent innovation ability in the backdrop, manufacturing enterprises independent research and development capacity evaluation is deeply studied using a combination of quantitative analysis and qualitative analysis methods. On one hand, we set up enterprise independent research and development capacity index synthetic evaluation model for the comprehensive evaluation of manufacturing enterprises independent research and development capacity based on a system assessment of modified principal component analysis combination of expert opinion.On the other hand, we evaluate the manufacturing enterprises independent research and development capacity using case analysis method. This article mainly the research content and innovative results are as follows:(1)The innovation process determines that the innovative subjects must take full advantage of the innovative aspects of the different abilities in order to ensure to achieve innovation. Therefore, through analyzing internal and external factors of manufacturing enterprises independent research and development capacity, the article acquires the core elements and support elements which affect manufacturing enterprises independent research and development capacity. Then the article designs the scientific manufacturing enterprise independent research and development capacity evaluation index system. The index system combines a set of core factors and support factors which layer down into23secondary indexes. Core factors are the independent innovation resources into ability, independent innovation management ability, independent innovation output ability, independent innovation marketing ability and independent innovation ability of environmental protection. Support factors are system and government environment, market and legal environment, education and research and development of environment.(2) Based on building the manufacturing enterprises independent research and development capacity evaluation index system, the article comprehensively evaluate manufacturing enterprises independent research and development capacity using a system assessment of modified principal-component analysis combination of expert opinion. Firstly, this article assigns the fuzzy interval evaluation with expert survey method, and then obtains the weight of each evaluation through the frequency distribution analysis. Secondly, we use the principal component method and AHP to analyze the weighted valuation. The evaluation index method not only avoids the omission of the index or reduced, and fully absorbs the data information to improve the decision-making.(3) Using the system assessment of modified principal component analysis combination of expert opinion, the article analyzes seven of China’s manufacturing industry R&D capabilities in the "Eleventh Five-Year" period, identifies the main influencing factors, and points out independent research and development capacity of Chinese manufacturing enterprises mainly exist lacking innovative resources, inefficient technology transfer, weak innovation and environmental protection and IPR protection, and so on..(4) The article puts forward countermeasures of ascension manufacturing enterprise independent research and development capacity from four perspectives. There are playing the key role of government guidance, playing the main body status of enterprises for independent innovation, playing institutions of higher learning and scientific research institutions support function and promoting the active participation of the buyers and suppliers to promote the enterprise research and development ability.(5) According to the theory, method and combining with the investigation data, in order to ensure the objectivity of evaluation results, the article selects two independent research and development capabilities of manufacturing enterprises for empirical evaluation, which respectively are Dalian Shipbuilding Industry Group of the shipbuilding industry and the bearing industry and propose countermeasures.The research work in the dissertation have solved the evaluation of manufacturing enterprises independent research and development ability, and provide a broader space for rich enterprises independent innovation ability and development of comprehensive evaluation theory and method, and exploration the strategy of promoting Chinese manufacturing independent research and development capacity. |
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