The Research On Forming Mechanism And Evaluation Of Cities Creative Competitiveness

With the constantly strengthen of the trend of global economic integration, the development of knowledge economy has increasingly become an important feature at the new era economic development, simultaneously, creative ability has become an decisive factor in affecting a country’s competitive. The promotion of creative ability plays a critical role to the development of personalized economy of a city, also becomes an important factor in affecting the achievement of the city economic development goals, as well as the proven way to enhance the international competitiveness of a country.Therefore, we take the city creative competitiveness as a strategy, manage the creative resources as strategic resource of city development. This paper establishes the evaluation index system of city creative competitiveness, to understand the formation mechanism of city creative competitiveness and its driving factors, quantitatively evaluate and contrastively analyze the development level of the main city creative competence in China, evaluate the city creative competitiveness scientifically, help to reveal dynamic change feature of the city creative competitiveness, promotes the formulation and implementation of the city creative development strategy and the action plan.This thesis carries out systematic research into the formation mechanism and evaluation of cities’ creative competitiveness and the main research contents and the results are as follows:Firstly, by means of reviewing of related theoretical accomplishment about originality, creative economy, creative industry and creative city, this article starts with a summing up of the research result about cities’ creative competitiveness and its determinants to perform an exploratory definition of the concepts about cities’ creative competitiveness and construct a basic concept model of cities’ creative competitiveness. Secondly, the paper obtains nutrients from many fields in all kinds of subjects, such as development economics, urban economics, innovation theory, game theory, competition theory and evolutionary economics etc. The paper recommends deep going research on the formation mechanism of cities’ creative competitiveness and has structured transformation model of creative competitiveness and Macro conversion mechanism. And the paper explores the evolution path and realistic performance of cities’ creative competitiveness, which supplies the theoretic support for the further development and deepening of determinants of urban creative competitiveness. Thirdly, the paper researches evaluation of related creative index, domestic and overseas, for reference, and determinants influencing cities’ creative competitiveness; the other is exploring ways to establish a set of assessment system of cities’ creative competitiveness, which fits for our country’s urban development’s stage and which is be provided with universal significance, and putting forward that the five determinants of cities’creative competitiveness are creative resources integration, creative environment support, creative network operating force, creative performance expression and sustainable development of ascending power. And also theoretically talk in depth about determinants of cities’ creative competitiveness, and then build theoretical model of determinants of cities’ creative competitiveness to analyze the coupled relationship. Fourthly, according to the theoretical frames above, the paper build a evaluation model of cities’ creative competitiveness, and analyzed the creative competitiveness of34typical cities in China by using analytic hierarchy process and linear weighted method. So by the look of the results and the trends of transverse and longitudinal evaluation, the conclusion of the empirical analysis from this paper is identical to the other conclusions studied by other authors. The evaluation model of cities’ creative competitiveness this thesis constructed, provides an assessment tool for city research about empirically evaluation of creative competitiveness, and also establishes a strong foundation for the descendants setting up a more scientific urban creative competitiveness evaluation model. Lastly, the paper explains the creative practice of world developed country and city, and analyzes the concrete measures from macroscopic view, about how the world developed countries improve their creative competitiveness. Then extracts experience in improving the creative competence, and the counter measures in improving the creative competitiveness of our country are put forward.In conclusion:Through the study of this paper, the key elements of the urban creative competitiveness are cleared, the formation mechanism of urban creative competitiveness is clarified, and the evaluation model of creative city competitiveness is designed out. Besides, the paper gives an evaluation of the situation of the main cities’creative competitiveness in China, constitutes a more targeted strategy in improving urban creative competitiveness, and provides the theory basis and the practical reference value for the sustainable development and policy making of our cities.