The Research On The Evolution Mechanism Of Government-led Industry Cluster And Its Empirical Performance

The government is in the leading position in the process of cluster formation andevolution, government policy support system is the guarantee of the development ofindustrial clusters, it can make up for the failure of industrial cluster of market failureand system, make its development track. Research on government positioning in theindustry cluster in the field and the role is very important. The paper adopts themethod of combining theory with practice, to explore the mechanism and effect fromthe government perspective, and auxiliary cluster development, analysis and revealsthe key problems in the development of industrial clusters, in order to establish thetheory of new industrial clusters, abundant related discipline theory, providetheoretical support and practical reference for the ecological development of regionaleconomy and the local industry cluster.On the basis of theoretical analysis, discusses the formation mechanism of thegovernment leading industrial clusters, mainly from the perspective of cost benefitanalysis of the motivation of the formation of dominant industrial cluster ofgovernment, established theoretical model of industrial clusters form a government.The game model analysis shows that, the government on the formation of industrialclusters should be taken to support moderate, the government should bring the extraincome is less than that of the conventional enterprises industrial clusters from theexternal economic rate of additional tax levy of traditional enterprises, realizeindustrial cluster of enterprises, the traditional enterprises and government "win-win"situation.Self-organization theory to analyze the government-led industrial clusterevolution mechanism based on. Through the self-organization evolution modelanalysis showed that, government-led industrial cluster system, there are severalpossibilities of its development direction, is a kind of complicated nonlinear relation,synergistic effect. At the same time, from the logic of Christian model, research thegovernment-led industrial cluster, symbiosis stability, we discuss the stability ofstructure pattern of government-led industrial clusters, and the government leadingcluster evolution model of industrial stability conditions.Finally, the GEMS model to identify the government-led industrial clusterevolution based on influence factors, through the construction of interrelated factors on, through mathematical means, to quantify the level of competitiveness. Thegovernment achievements identification of industrial clusters influence factors, theevaluation for the empirical study and provide a basis for extending and improving,the original GEM model, which can influence factors of comprehensive, accurateanalysis of government-led industrial cluster evolution.The paper proposed the government-led industrial cluster evaluation system.Based on the analysis of literature at home and abroad, through expert advice,eliminate some variables highly correlated, after a series of optimization screening,indicator system.4factors based on the GEMS model, the high frequency ofscreening, the influence of36indexes, constitute the government-led industrialcluster evaluation index system. Proposed and established the evaluation ofgovernment-led industrial cluster model, quantitative analysis of evaluation combinedG1-maximum deviation weighting method based on the GEMS model and process.In the empirical study, discusses the influence of government of Hunanengineering machinery industrial cluster. Research of Hunan engineering machineryindustrial cluster results show that, the industrial cluster to score386points, HunanProvince engineering machinery industry cluster in the upper level of the country, andto analyze the four factors influencing cluster. Through the empirical status of taxconcessions in Hunan province from2003to2010to support the development ofindustrial clusters, shows that the government takes on industrial cluster supportpolicies to promote the development of industrial clusters, support strategies that thegovernment adopted on industry cluster is feasible.At the same time, put forward the countermeasure to optimize the governmentleading the development of industrial clusters. The role orientation of the governmentin the development of industrial clusters based on the proposed evolution stage, thegovernment-led industrial cluster policy measures based on the choice of path,leading industry cluster development and optimization of government, enrich thecooperation of division of labor system understanding, and puts forward some paths topromote industrial cluster development.The reference to the industrial agglomeration theory and system dynamics theory,through the analysis of the game model of government, industrial cluster supportefforts to have a clear analysis, to help the government to take appropriate measures,actively and effectively eliminate the impact of market failure, improve the interests,and promote the healthy development of industry cluster, as the economy sound andrapid development of service. The comprehensive research and application of combination of these disciplines systematically studied the dynamic mechanism of thedevelopment of industrial clusters in China. The research work is helpful to enrichand develop the theory of industrial clusters, promoting the integration with relateddisciplines.