Research On The Theory And Practice Of Urbanization In GuiZhou

Urbanization is the crucial mark to measure the level of modernization of a country or region. It is also a historical period that human being are doomed to experience in the process to civilization. Urbanization of Guizhou is an important part in the urbanization of the West and the urbanization of China. However, the level of urbanization is severly lower than the national average. Meanwhile, it lags behind the level of its own industrialization and the level of economic development. If problem of the lagging of urbanization development of Guizhou is not solved in time, it will seriously hinder the economic and social development, the modernization process, the scientific development and the late-development catching-up blueprint. This thesis takes the urbanization of Guizhou as the object. After analysing its history and present situation, it makes a rational judgement on the level urbanization of Guizhou and enunciates the development goal of urbanization of Guizhou. Besides, it designs a comparatively comprehensive theory and proposes a nichetargeting policy, which makes the urbanization of Guizhou, abiding by the general discipline of world urbanization with the local characteristics of its own, develop better and faster. The in-depth study of the theory and practice of urabanization of Guizhou not only riches the Max’s urbanization theory, but also acts as an reference to the study of other provinces in the west of China, especially the western minority areas. It is right from this angle that the in-depth study of the theory and practice of urabanization of Guizhou is with significant theoretic and practical importance.This thesis adopts the method of abstract and concrete combined,the method of comparison and system,the method of reflection and criticism and the method of qualitative and quantitative analysis. It makes an in-depth analysis on the difficulties and opportunities in the process of urbanization in Guizhou, the principles to be followed and various relationships to be dealt with, from the angle of theories of dialectical materialism and historical materialism.It proposes the road of urbanization with Guizhou characteristics. This thesis has been divided into ten parts, the main content is the following:Chapter One: Introduction. It states the significance of this thesis and makes a literature review of research on urbanization at home and abroad. Then, it puts forward the innovative points, research methods, the key points and main difficulties,and the major objective of this thesis.Chapter Two:This thesis comprehensively analyses the interactive relationship between modernization and urbanization. This part is the analysis of theoretical foundations. It mainly presents the connotation, features, and development theories of modernization and urbanization. And it analyses the interactive relationship between modernization and urbanization by the method of contradiction movement.Chapter Three: Based on Chapter two, it analyses the effect of urbanization on modernization. Firstly, it briefly introduces the developing periods, developing features,and the general rules of world urbanization. Then,it declares urbanization is the inevitable course to realize the modernization of China and modernization of Guizhou, in terms of the historical angle, the problem of agriculture, countryside and farmers, and the economy’s motivation on the development of society.Chapter Four: The History and Reality of Urbanization of Guizhou. This part is the practical research Ⅰ. According to the historical materialism, based on the history and present situation of urbanization development of Guizhou, it analyses the overall trend of urbanization development, the regional disparities of urbanization development and the gap between town and country. It finds out that, in Guizhou, the level of urbanization lags behind the level of industrialization, behind the national average, and that the level of urbanization is low and the system of urbanization is imperfect.Chapter Five:The difficulties in the Urbanization of Guizhou. This part is the practical research Ⅱ. It makes a comprehensive analysis on present situation, and the reasons bringing about the difficulties. It is the poor agricultural production conditions and the level of construction of the infrastructure is low that results in the the poor foundation of the urbanization development.Because of the weakness in the fundamental motive,in the qualifications of people, in the industrial transformation and in the creative ability, the addition to, the weak economy and the geographic limitations, the urbanization of Guizhou are confronted with huge difficulties.Chapter Six: The Opportunities in the Urbanization of Guizhou.This part is the practical researchlll. It mainly analyses that Guizhou is equipped with the beneficial conditions to accelerate the urbanization, which include the implement of the strategies of national urbanization, the support of preferential policies and its own advantages, and the in-depth promotion of regional cooperation.Chapter Seven: The Guiding Ideology and the Fundamental Principle in the Urbanization of Guizhou. This part is the theoretical research Ⅱ. The urbanization of Guizhou should insist on the concept of people-oriented, on the concept of coordinated and intensive development, and on the concept of sustainable scientific development.Chapter Eight:The Objective Construction of Urbanization of Guizhou. This part is the theoretical research Ⅰ.In the guidance of the scientific concept of development,it composes the urbanization objective of coordinated development among the economy, the society, and the ecology, and build the spatial distribution and development strategies.Chapter Nine: The urbanization of Guizhou should deal well with the relationships. This part is the theoretical researchⅢ. By adopting the way of contradiction movement in dialectical materialism, it analyses several contradictory relations:(1)the relation between urbanization and economic development;(2)the relation between urbanization and social development;(3)the relation between urbanization and ecological protection;(4)the relation between urbanizaiton and national culture;(5)the relation between urbanization and industrialization;(6)the relation between urbanization and agricultural modernization;(7)the relation between urbanization and the concept of people-oriented.Chapter Ten: The Countermeasures and Suggestions to Urbanization of Guizhou. This part is the practical researchⅣ. Solving the problems in urbanization of Guizhou should take the difficulties into consideration, develop the characteristic superiority of Guizhou, perfect the construction system of urbanization, strengthen the industrial support, promote the level of social development, realize the innovation of system, and advance the urbanization process.