Study On The Correlative Mechanism And Pattern Between Services And Manufacturing

Since industries in national economy system are interconnected with mutual promotion and restriction, it is not scientific or feasible to develop an industry independently. As an important part of national economy, services and manufacturing industry correlation decides the development direction of regional economy. Under the background of the global economy transforming from "industrial economy" to "service economy" mode, for countries and regions in the stage of industrialization, to coordinate the development and interaction between services and manufacturing is the key to promote the economic level rapidly and to realize the transformation and upgrading of industrial structure. Systematic study on the correlative mechanism and pattern between services and manufacturing industry can provide theoretical basis for a new road to industrialization in China and regional differentiation strategy, helping to promote the industrial structure upgrading and economic development pattern transformation in China.Based on the combination of normative analysis and empirical analysis, historical analysis and logical analysis, qualitative analysis and quantitative analysis, this thesis makes integrated use of the social division of labor theory, transaction cost theory, the theory of the value chain, ecological communities’ theory, industry association theory and so on to conduct the systematic research on the motivation, carrier, path and pattern of the correlation between services and manufacturing industry. Additionally, specific suggestions for industry development are put forward according to the industrial correlation degree between services and manufacturing judged from the reality in China.There are nine chapters in the thesis, which can be divided into five parts. Part one is an introduction, focusing on the research background, purpose and significance, research status, the research system and method. Part two discusses the definition, category and characteristics of services, limiting the concept and the scope of services in this study. Services are classified based on the factors of technical level, inputs and service content and services being featured by extensive relation, various contents and associated growth is summarized, which lays the foundation for the study on the correlation between services and manufacturing industry. Part three is the theory innovation part of this thesis,containing four chapters from Chapter Ⅲ to Chapter VI, focusing on the internal mechanism of developing correlations between services and manufacturing, including the associated motivations,associated carriers, associated paths and associated patterns.Chapter Ⅲ discusses the intrinsic motivations of developing correlations between services and manufacturing, from the aspects of transaction cost theory, the theory of competitive advantage and the theory of ecological communities. Chapter IV analyzes the associated carriers of developing correlations between services and manufacturing, from five aspects including channel, information,capital,talent and technology. From the demand supply theory of the market economy, Chapter Ⅴ proposes needs-led path, supply-led path and interactive path of the associated path of developing correlations between services and manufacturing. Combined with the history and correlation degree of services and manufacturing development, Chapter VI summarizes the four developing correlation patterns between services and manufacturing:parallel transfer pattern, auxiliary push pattern,collaborative symbiotic pattern and industry integration development pattern, and connotation, characteristics and typical industry of each pattern are discussed.Part four concluding Chapter VII and Chapter VIII is the empirical research part of this thesis.Based on the comparison of the advantages and disadvantages of three different quantitative evaluation methods for industrial connection degree, input-output method is established to analyze measurement pattern and decision criteria of industrial correlation degree of services and manufacturing in China.Study shows that the industrial correlation degree of services and manufacturing in China becomes higher and higher but there are great differences of it in different provinces.With the help of clustering analysis,30provinces’industrial correlation of services and manufacturing in China are classified into four patterns based on the correlation degree criterion. In addition,specific promotion strategies are proposed according to different development characteristics of each pattern.The last part is the summary and research prospects.