The Correlative Analysis Between The Development Of The Tourism And The Construction Of Traffic Network In Guizhou

The western development has entered a new historical stage. The development of tourism industry vigorously is advantageous to promote the western region to have sound and fast development, to facilitate the western region to upgrade the industrial structure, to help the western region increase employment and improve the people's livelihood, to expand the opening-up policy in western region, to enhance national unity. Therefore, the development of the tourism industry has become an important task among advancing the development of western region. Transportation is indispensable for the tourism industry, which is the base and precondition of the Economic Development. Developing the transportation has important significance in exploiting the resources and boosting the rapid development of the tourism industry. Transportation is indispensable for the tourists'traffic to finish their tourism, and plays an important role in the tourism productivity and the tourism industry. But because of its special geographical location, Guizhou traffic construction is relatively backward, which has already seriously restricts the development of the tourism industry in Guizhou.This paper firstly qualitatively analyses the importance of the traffic network in tourism development. The positive role is that the transportation is the precondition of the tourism industry; the transportation is an important component part of the tourism; the transportation is the main evaluation items of the tourism quality. And the negative effects are that reachability enhancement result in different regional tourism development imbalanced; Tourism infrastructure and management service are under enormous pressure; Tourism resources protection face huge challenges. Overall, the transportation networks have done the development of the tourism more good than harm. And we need to avoid the adverse effect of the traffic network construction to the tourism, and promote the coordinated development between them.Secondly, after new China was founded, the pace of the traffic construction has been accelerating gradually under the support of the country in Guizhou. Since the reform and opening up policy, especially the western development strategy was carried out, the traffic construction has taken a breakthrough in Guizhou, and the backwardness has got great improvement. They will gradually form a comprehensive transport network that the highway, railway, inland shipping and air interwork to each other, and a modern transportation system is constructed quickly by railway, highway and air mainly. The achievements include the following four aspects: the great-leap-forward development of highway construction; the constantly perfect railway network; the rapid development of inland waterway and commercial aviation. Meanwhile, I take a Coordination mechanism analysis between the tourism and the transportation in Guizhou. The development of the tourism is associated with the traffic network construction in time, and the scenic spots and the traffic network are near distribution in space.Third, I set up a correlation analysis model on the basis of constructing the evaluation index system of Guizhou tourism industry and the transportation network, which can comprehensively reflect the interaction of all the factors between the two, and then quantitatively find the connection degree between the tourism development and traffic network in Guizhou in the method of the grey relational analysis. In determining the measure index, I will analyze, compute, establish related model and draw the correlative analysis conclusion. And analyze the connection degree between the Guiyang-Huangguoshu high way and the development of the scenic spots along with cases and may be a reference for the development of tourism resources and development in future.Fourth, I expound the existing problems in the construction of Guizhou traffic network. For a long time, due to the geographical space reasons, the development of transportation has suffered serious obstacles; traffic construction is relatively developed slowly. If tourism has great-leap-forward development, it must develop traffic network first. I will analyze it based on the following three viewpoints: transportation network still lag; Traffic network construction and tourist attractions construction don't coordinate; Traffic network is not harmonious inner. All above tell us, there are a lot of problems to solve it in the traffic network construction.Finally, I make some measures about developing tourism traffic network analysis of Guizhou province. Based on the future trend of tourism development and the above existing problems, I put forward countermeasures that are to increase traffic construction investment, to optimize the interaction between the transportation and the tourism, to optimize the internal structure of traffic network.According to the latest "twelfth-five"planning in Guizhou, tourism industry is always in the outstanding position and still keep the current rapid tendency. We will prompt travelling become one of the important pillars, advance the tourism and accomplish the transformation from a tourism province to a strong tourism province. Meanwhile, during the"twelfth-five " period, the traffic construction will enter the golden period in Guizhou , traffic network construction will keep more perfect, the "traffic bottleneck" of the tourism will get a breakthrough, thus the tourism will have a larger development space in Guizhou.