The Theory Of Fairness In Distribution And The Test For Chinese Distribution Situation

Fairness in distribution is part of the concept of fair, it represents a kind ofrestriction and adjustment to income distribution，due to the concept of fair itself hasmany domain meanings such as philosophy, sociology, political science, economics,so fairness in distribution have different meanings at different times, the thought offairness in distribution,also played an important role for the establishment of theincome distribution system. The thought of fairness in distribution in the west, isbased on liberal supreme and the fair of the starting point,it is representing theinterests of the bourgeoisie. But Marx’s thought of fairness in distribution, representthe interests of the proletariat, is what we are trying to insist for a long time to perfectthe income distribution system.The Experience of development of human history tellsus that practice is the sole criterion for testing truth, the theory is to guide practice.We nearly reform four decades and socialist market economy has been rapiddevelopment, our country’s economic construction has made remarkableachievements. This is because our party started "the theory of socialism with Chinesecharacteristics", with deng xiaoping theory and three represents important thoughts asthe instruction, implement the scientific concept of development, adhere toemancipate the mind, insist on the great achievements of the reform and opening up.However, with the development of the market economy growing faster and faster,our socialist market economy construction and the construction of fair incomedistribution theory are without synchronization, the theory of ideology constructionlag behind caused the present situation of unfair. Due to the market economydevelopment grows faster and faster, we urgently need to be consolidated andperfected to the idea of marxism distribution justice as the core of allocation theory ofsocialist market economy. China is a country of socialist public ownership, the peopleis the master of production data, the outcome of the economic development should beshared by all the people. At present, our country present situation of unfairdistribution has been more and more serious, in the different stages of the incomedistribution,there are many problems, these problems have seriously affected the development of our socialist harmonious society and the perfecting of marketeconomy. How to solve these problems is imminentThis essay is based on the marxism as the guiding ideology，by comparing thewestern distribution justice thought and Marx fair thought, conclude that marxismconcept of distributive justice is the core idea of the income distribution systemconstruction in our country. And give an analysis and research to the present situationof unfair distribution, finally puts forward some countermeasures and suggestions tosolve the current phenomenon of unfair distribution.The full text includes introduction and three chapters. First chapter, the secondand third chapter constitutes the theory article, introduces the related concepts ofdistributive justice and distributive justice theory, the fourth chapter, the fifth chapterconstitutes the practice article， points out the present situation and the cause of thecurrent unfair distribution in our country, the sixth chapter is looking for realignmentof present situation of unfair distribution in our country，some suggestions are putforward.